See starken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starkenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow strong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "stark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”), equivalent to stark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "starkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starken (third-person singular simple present starkens, present participle starkening, simple past and past participle starkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make unbending or inflexible; stiffen; make obstinate."
],
"id": "en-starken-en-verb--brpu-dw",
"links": [
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unbending or inflexible; stiffen; make obstinate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "starken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starkenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow strong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "stark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”), equivalent to stark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more starken",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most starken",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starken (comparative more starken, superlative most starken)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 9 21 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 8 31 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act III:",
"text": "Alas poore fellow, he ſeemeth to be a ſtarken idiot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stark; complete, absolute."
],
"id": "en-starken-en-adj-2no583rI",
"links": [
[
"Stark",
"stark"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Stark; complete, absolute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "starken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starkenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow strong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "stark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”), equivalent to stark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "starkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starken (third-person singular simple present starkens, present participle starkening, simple past and past participle starkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make unbending or inflexible; stiffen; make obstinate."
],
"links": [
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unbending or inflexible; stiffen; make obstinate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "starken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starkenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow strong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "stark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starkenen (“to grow strong”), equivalent to stark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more starken",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most starken",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starken (comparative more starken, superlative most starken)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act III:",
"text": "Alas poore fellow, he ſeemeth to be a ſtarken idiot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stark; complete, absolute."
],
"links": [
[
"Stark",
"stark"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Stark; complete, absolute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "starken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for starken meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.