"standardization" meaning in English

See standardization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-standardization.wav Forms: standardizations [plural]
Etymology: standardize + -ation Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|standardize|ation}} standardize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} standardization (countable and uncountable, plural standardizations)
  1. The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of complying with a standard): estandarización [feminine] (Asturian), стандартыза́цыя (standartyzácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), стандартиза́ция (standartizácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estandardisasyon (Cebuano), 標準化 (Chinese Mandarin), 标准化 (biāozhǔnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), standardisation [feminine] (French), estandarización (Galician), Standardisierung [feminine] (German), τυποποίηση (typopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), standardisasi (Indonesian), standardizzazione [feminine] (Italian), 標準化 (hyōjunka) (alt: ひょうじゅんか) (Japanese), стандарттау (standarttau) (Kazakh), បមាណីយកម្ម (pak marn ney yak kam) (Khmer), ធម្មនិយាមកម្ម (dhamma niyeam kam) (Khmer), 표준화 (pyojunhwa) (alt: 標準化) (Korean), padronização [feminine] (Portuguese), estandardização [Brazil, feminine, proscribed] (Portuguese), standardização [Portugal, proscribed] (Portuguese), standardizare [feminine] (Romanian), стандартиза́ция (standartizácija) [feminine] (Russian), estandarización [feminine] (Spanish), normalización [feminine] (Spanish), standardisering [common-gender] (Swedish), sapamantayan (Tagalog), стандартиза́ція (standartyzácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tiêu chuẩn hoá (alt: 標準化) (Vietnamese), sự tiêu chuẩn hoá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-standardization-en-noun-ilmHTMtb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 79 21 Disambiguation of 'process of complying with a standard': 64 36
  2. The process of establishing a standard. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of establishing a standard): estandarización [feminine] (Asturian), стандартыза́цыя (standartyzácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), estandardisasyon (Cebuano), standardizace [feminine] (Czech), standardisation [feminine] (French), Standardisierung [feminine] (German), τυποποίηση (typopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), standardizzazione [feminine] (Italian), 標準化 (hyōjunka) (alt: ひょうじゅんか) (Japanese), standaryzacja [feminine] (Polish), normotwórstwo [neuter] (Polish), padronização [feminine] (Portuguese), estandardização [Brazil, feminine, proscribed] (Portuguese), standardização [Portugal, proscribed] (Portuguese), стандартиза́ция (standartizácija) [feminine] (Russian), estandarización [feminine] (Spanish), standardisering [common-gender] (Swedish), стандартиза́ція (standartyzácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-standardization-en-noun-IeBmovNq Disambiguation of 'process of establishing a standard': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: standardisation Derived forms: age standardization

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for standardization meaning in English (9.4kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "age standardization"
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        "2": "standardize",
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  "etymology_text": "standardize + -ation",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "standardizations",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard."
      ],
      "id": "en-standardization-en-noun-ilmHTMtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estandarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "standartyzácyja",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартыза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "standartizácija",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартиза́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "estandardisasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "標準化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biāozhǔnhuà",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "标准化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standardisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "estandarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Standardisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "typopoíisi",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυποποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "standardisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standardizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "ひょうじゅんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōjunka",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "標準化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "standarttau",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "стандарттау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pak marn ney yak kam",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "បមាណីយកម្ម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dhamma niyeam kam",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "ធម្មនិយាមកម្ម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "標準化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyojunhwa",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "표준화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "padronização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "estandardização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "standardização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standardizare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "standartizácija",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартиза́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estandarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "normalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "standardisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "sapamantayan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "standartyzácija",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартиза́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "標準化",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "tiêu chuẩn hoá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
          "word": "sự tiêu chuẩn hoá"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Boating (volume 40, numbers 1-2, page 152)",
          "text": "The FCC says it decided to attempt standardization of VHF receivers after getting \"thousands of complaints\" from disgruntled boatmen who found their sets brought in mostly a lot of garble and static."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of establishing a standard."
      ],
      "id": "en-standardization-en-noun-IeBmovNq",
      "links": [
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          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estandarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "standartyzácyja",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартыза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "word": "estandardisasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standardizace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standardisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Standardisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "typopoíisi",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυποποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standardizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "alt": "ひょうじゅんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōjunka",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "word": "標準化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "standaryzacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "normotwórstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "padronização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "estandardização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "standardização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "standartizácija",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартиза́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estandarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "standardisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "standartyzácija",
          "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стандартиза́ція"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "standardisation"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "standardization"
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  "word": "standardization"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
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      "word": "age standardization"
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  "etymology_text": "standardize + -ation",
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "standard",
          "standard"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1976, Boating (volume 40, numbers 1-2, page 152)",
          "text": "The FCC says it decided to attempt standardization of VHF receivers after getting \"thousands of complaints\" from disgruntled boatmen who found their sets brought in mostly a lot of garble and static."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of establishing a standard."
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          "standard"
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      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "standardisation"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estandarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "standartyzácyja",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартыза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "standartizácija",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартиза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "estandardisasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "標準化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biāozhǔnhuà",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "标准化"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standardisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "estandarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Standardisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "typopoíisi",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυποποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "standardisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standardizzazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうじゅんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōjunka",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "標準化"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "standarttau",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "стандарттау"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pak marn ney yak kam",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "បមាណីយកម្ម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dhamma niyeam kam",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "ធម្មនិយាមកម្ម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "標準化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyojunhwa",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "표준화"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "padronização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "estandardização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "standardização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standardizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "standartizácija",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартиза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estandarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "normalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "standardisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "sapamantayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "standartyzácija",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартиза́ція"
    },
    {
      "alt": "標準化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "tiêu chuẩn hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "process of complying with a standard",
      "word": "sự tiêu chuẩn hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estandarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "standartyzácyja",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартыза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "word": "estandardisasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standardizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standardisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Standardisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "typopoíisi",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυποποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standardizzazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうじゅんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōjunka",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "word": "標準化"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "normotwórstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "padronização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "estandardização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "standardização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "standartizácija",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартиза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estandarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "standardisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "standartyzácija",
      "sense": "process of establishing a standard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартиза́ція"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "standardization"
  ],
  "word": "standardization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.