See sprayer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bidet sprayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diaper sprayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microsprayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanosprayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nappy sprayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vermorel sprayer"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spray",
"spray#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"spray",
"spray#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spray",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spray\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sprayer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sprayer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sprayer\">\nFrom spray + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spray",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spray\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sprayer\nFrom spray + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spray\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sprayer\nFrom spray + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprayers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprayer (plural sprayers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 32 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object or device used to spray a liquid.",
"Synonym of spray bottle."
],
"id": "en-sprayer-en-noun-en:Q3737688",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"spray",
"spray#Verb"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"spray bottle",
"spray bottle#English:_Q3737688"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3737688"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spray bottle"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3737688"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object or device used to spray a liquid.",
"A device, machine or vehicle used for large-area spraying, as for irrigation, weed killers, fertilizers, insecticides, or in manufacturing and production line processes."
],
"id": "en-sprayer-en-noun-FMMFTNAC",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"spray",
"spray#Verb"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"spraying",
"spraying#Noun"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"weed killer",
"weed killer"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prăskačka",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръскачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opryskiwacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpylacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulverizador"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulverizadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "only for weed killers and pest maintenance chemicals",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumigador"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 59 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fumigadora"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "Graffiti often includes the sprayer’s name.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who sprays."
],
"id": "en-sprayer-en-noun-1jMYIV1-",
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹeɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prăskačka",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръскачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pulverizator",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пулверизатор"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvoritzador"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opryskiwacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpylacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulverizador"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pulʹverizátor",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пульвериза́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 49 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sprɛj",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спрей"
}
],
"word": "sprayer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bidet sprayer"
},
{
"word": "diaper sprayer"
},
{
"word": "microsprayer"
},
{
"word": "nanosprayer"
},
{
"word": "nappy sprayer"
},
{
"word": "Vermorel sprayer"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spray",
"spray#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"spray",
"spray#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "spray",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spray\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sprayer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sprayer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sprayer\">\nFrom spray + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spray",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spray\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sprayer\nFrom spray + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spray\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sprayer\nFrom spray + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprayers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprayer (plural sprayers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An object or device used to spray a liquid.",
"Synonym of spray bottle."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"spray",
"spray#Verb"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"spray bottle",
"spray bottle#English:_Q3737688"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3737688"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spray bottle"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3737688"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object or device used to spray a liquid.",
"A device, machine or vehicle used for large-area spraying, as for irrigation, weed killers, fertilizers, insecticides, or in manufacturing and production line processes."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"spray",
"spray#Verb"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"spraying",
"spraying#Noun"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"weed killer",
"weed killer"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"text": "Graffiti often includes the sprayer’s name.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who sprays."
],
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɹeɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprayer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prăskačka",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръскачка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pulverizator",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пулверизатор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvoritzador"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opryskiwacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpylacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulverizador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pulʹverizátor",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пульвериза́тор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sprɛj",
"sense": "object used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спрей"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prăskačka",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръскачка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opryskiwacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atomizer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpylacz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulverizador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulverizadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "only for weed killers and pest maintenance chemicals",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumigador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device or vehicle used for spraying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fumigadora"
}
],
"word": "sprayer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprayer meaning in English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.