See sprag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "more sprag", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sprag", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (comparative more sprag, superlative most sprag)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sprack" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 28 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 6 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 25 4 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 20 9 10 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Salmonids", "orig": "en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "a good sprag memory", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sprack" ], "id": "en-sprag-en-adj-ed3tm2bo", "links": [ [ "sprack", "sprack#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sprags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (plural sprags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 6 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sprag clutch" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1956, United States Department of the Army, United States Department of the Air Force, Principles of Automotive Vehicles, Technical Manual 9-8000, page 325,\nA sprag (fig. 349) is a steel block so shaped as to act as a wedge in the complete assembly. In the sprag unit under discussion, there are 42 sprags assembled into an outer race and held in place by two energizing springs (fig. 350)." }, { "text": "1981, (US) Departments of the Army and Air Force, Maintenance: Direct Support, and General Support Level, Technical Manual 9-2520-246-34-1, page 2-201,\nWhen checking sprags, anvil and spindle ends of micrometer and flat back of sprag must all rest on a flat surface as shown in view A.\nSince wear on all sprags in any one sprag unit will be the same, it is only necessary to check 5 sprags in each assembly." }, { "ref": "2008, Cliff Ruggles, GM Automatic Overdrive Transmission Builder's and Swapper's Guide, page 52:", "text": "The sprag should still be taken apart for visual inspection of the components. I have seen sprags that still functioned correctly, but when taken apart, the spring cage that holds the sprag elements was completely destroyed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Jack Erjavec, Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, Cengage Learning, page 1192:", "text": "A one-way sprag clutch (figure 40-36) consists of a hub and a drum separated by figure-eight-shaped metal pieces called sprags. The sprags are shaped this way so they can lock between the races when a race is turned in one direction only.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A billet of wood; a piece of timber, a similar solid object or constructed unit used as a prop." ], "id": "en-sprag-en-noun-aV65cv1e", "links": [ [ "billet", "billet" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sprags", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spragging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spragged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spragged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (third-person singular simple present sprags, present participle spragging, simple past and past participle spragged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 6 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1911, L. M. Jones, “Accidents from Mine Cars and Locomotives”, in Miners' Circular:", "text": "Accidents happen to the driver while running alongside his trip, spragging wheels or applying brakes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel." ], "id": "en-sprag-en-verb-NXXkU-OE", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 6 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To prop or sustain with a sprag." ], "id": "en-sprag-en-verb-s30rCyL8", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To prop or sustain with a sprag." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "spraka", "t": "a small flounder" }, "expansion": "Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)?", "forms": [ { "form": "sprags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (plural sprags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A young salmon." ], "id": "en-sprag-en-noun-xRCV7P9c", "links": [ [ "salmon", "salmon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "more sprag", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most sprag", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (comparative more sprag, superlative most sprag)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sprack" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "a good sprag memory", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sprack" ], "links": [ [ "sprack", "sprack#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:Salmonids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sprag clutch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sprags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (plural sprags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1956, United States Department of the Army, United States Department of the Air Force, Principles of Automotive Vehicles, Technical Manual 9-8000, page 325,\nA sprag (fig. 349) is a steel block so shaped as to act as a wedge in the complete assembly. In the sprag unit under discussion, there are 42 sprags assembled into an outer race and held in place by two energizing springs (fig. 350)." }, { "text": "1981, (US) Departments of the Army and Air Force, Maintenance: Direct Support, and General Support Level, Technical Manual 9-2520-246-34-1, page 2-201,\nWhen checking sprags, anvil and spindle ends of micrometer and flat back of sprag must all rest on a flat surface as shown in view A.\nSince wear on all sprags in any one sprag unit will be the same, it is only necessary to check 5 sprags in each assembly." }, { "ref": "2008, Cliff Ruggles, GM Automatic Overdrive Transmission Builder's and Swapper's Guide, page 52:", "text": "The sprag should still be taken apart for visual inspection of the components. I have seen sprags that still functioned correctly, but when taken apart, the spring cage that holds the sprag elements was completely destroyed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Jack Erjavec, Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, Cengage Learning, page 1192:", "text": "A one-way sprag clutch (figure 40-36) consists of a hub and a drum separated by figure-eight-shaped metal pieces called sprags. The sprags are shaped this way so they can lock between the races when a race is turned in one direction only.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A billet of wood; a piece of timber, a similar solid object or constructed unit used as a prop." ], "links": [ [ "billet", "billet" ], [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sprags", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spragging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spragged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spragged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (third-person singular simple present sprags, present participle spragging, simple past and past participle spragged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1911, L. M. Jones, “Accidents from Mine Cars and Locomotives”, in Miners' Circular:", "text": "Accidents happen to the driver while running alongside his trip, spragging wheels or applying brakes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To prop or sustain with a sprag." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To prop or sustain with a sprag." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɡ", "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "spraka", "t": "a small flounder" }, "expansion": "Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)?", "forms": [ { "form": "sprags", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sprag (plural sprags)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A young salmon." ], "links": [ [ "salmon", "salmon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spræɡ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æɡ" } ], "word": "sprag" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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