"sprag" meaning in English

See sprag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spræɡ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more sprag [comparative], most sprag [superlative]
Rhymes: -æɡ Head templates: {{en-adj}} sprag (comparative more sprag, superlative most sprag)
  1. Alternative form of sprack Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sprack Categories (lifeform): Salmonids
    Sense id: en-sprag-en-adj-ed3tm2bo Disambiguation of Salmonids: 62 7 21 4 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 12 4 10 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 16 4 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /spræɡ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sprags [plural]
Rhymes: -æɡ Etymology: See spray (“a branch”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|spray||a branch}} spray (“a branch”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sprag (plural sprags)
  1. A billet of wood; a piece of timber, a similar solid object or constructed unit used as a prop. Derived forms: sprag clutch
    Sense id: en-sprag-en-noun-aV65cv1e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /spræɡ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sprags [plural]
Rhymes: -æɡ Etymology: Compare Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)? Etymology templates: {{cog|is|spraka|t=a small flounder}} Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sprag (plural sprags)
  1. A young salmon.
    Sense id: en-sprag-en-noun-xRCV7P9c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /spræɡ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sprags [present, singular, third-person], spragging [participle, present], spragged [participle, past], spragged [past]
Rhymes: -æɡ Etymology: See spray (“a branch”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|spray||a branch}} spray (“a branch”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sprag (third-person singular simple present sprags, present participle spragging, simple past and past participle spragged)
  1. (transitive) To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sprag-en-verb-NXXkU-OE
  2. (transitive) To prop or sustain with a sprag. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sprag-en-verb-s30rCyL8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sprag meaning in English (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sprag",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sprag",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sprack"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 4 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 16 4 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 7 21 4 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sprack"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprag-en-adj-ed3tm2bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprack",
          "sprack#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spræɡ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "word": "sprag"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spray",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a branch"
      },
      "expansion": "spray (“a branch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprags",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprag (plural sprags)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sprag clutch"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1956, United States Department of the Army, United States Department of the Air Force, Principles of Automotive Vehicles, Technical Manual 9-8000, page 325,\nA sprag (fig. 349) is a steel block so shaped as to act as a wedge in the complete assembly. In the sprag unit under discussion, there are 42 sprags assembled into an outer race and held in place by two energizing springs (fig. 350)."
        },
        {
          "text": "1981, (US) Departments of the Army and Air Force, Maintenance: Direct Support, and General Support Level, Technical Manual 9-2520-246-34-1, page 2-201,\nWhen checking sprags, anvil and spindle ends of micrometer and flat back of sprag must all rest on a flat surface as shown in view A.\nSince wear on all sprags in any one sprag unit will be the same, it is only necessary to check 5 sprags in each assembly."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Cliff Ruggles, GM Automatic Overdrive Transmission Builder's and Swapper's Guide, page 52",
          "text": "The sprag should still be taken apart for visual inspection of the components. I have seen sprags that still functioned correctly, but when taken apart, the spring cage that holds the sprag elements was completely destroyed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jack Erjavec, Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, Cengage Learning, page 1192",
          "text": "A one-way sprag clutch (figure 40-36) consists of a hub and a drum separated by figure-eight-shaped metal pieces called sprags. The sprags are shaped this way so they can lock between the races when a race is turned in one direction only.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A billet of wood; a piece of timber, a similar solid object or constructed unit used as a prop."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprag-en-noun-aV65cv1e",
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        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/spræɡ/"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "a branch"
      },
      "expansion": "spray (“a branch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprags",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spragging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spragged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spragged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, L. M. Jones, “Accidents from Mine Cars and Locomotives”, in Miners' Circular",
          "text": "Accidents happen to the driver while running alongside his trip, spragging wheels or applying brakes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprag-en-verb-NXXkU-OE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To prop or sustain with a sprag."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprag-en-verb-s30rCyL8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prop or sustain with a sprag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡ"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "is",
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        "t": "a small flounder"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)?",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprags",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young salmon."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprag-en-noun-xRCV7P9c",
      "links": [
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          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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{
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Salmonids"
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sprag",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sprag",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "sprack"
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of sprack"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "sprack",
          "sprack#English"
        ]
      ],
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      "ipa": "/spræɡ/"
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Salmonids"
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
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        "plural"
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          "text": "1956, United States Department of the Army, United States Department of the Air Force, Principles of Automotive Vehicles, Technical Manual 9-8000, page 325,\nA sprag (fig. 349) is a steel block so shaped as to act as a wedge in the complete assembly. In the sprag unit under discussion, there are 42 sprags assembled into an outer race and held in place by two energizing springs (fig. 350)."
        },
        {
          "text": "1981, (US) Departments of the Army and Air Force, Maintenance: Direct Support, and General Support Level, Technical Manual 9-2520-246-34-1, page 2-201,\nWhen checking sprags, anvil and spindle ends of micrometer and flat back of sprag must all rest on a flat surface as shown in view A.\nSince wear on all sprags in any one sprag unit will be the same, it is only necessary to check 5 sprags in each assembly."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Cliff Ruggles, GM Automatic Overdrive Transmission Builder's and Swapper's Guide, page 52",
          "text": "The sprag should still be taken apart for visual inspection of the components. I have seen sprags that still functioned correctly, but when taken apart, the spring cage that holds the sprag elements was completely destroyed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jack Erjavec, Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach, Cengage Learning, page 1192",
          "text": "A one-way sprag clutch (figure 40-36) consists of a hub and a drum separated by figure-eight-shaped metal pieces called sprags. The sprags are shaped this way so they can lock between the races when a race is turned in one direction only.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A billet of wood; a piece of timber, a similar solid object or constructed unit used as a prop."
      ],
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        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/spræɡ/"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "sprag"
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
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    "en:Salmonids"
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See spray (“a branch”).",
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      "form": "sprags",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spragging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spragged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        {
          "ref": "1911, L. M. Jones, “Accidents from Mine Cars and Locomotives”, in Miners' Circular",
          "text": "Accidents happen to the driver while running alongside his trip, spragging wheels or applying brakes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To check the motion of, as a carriage on a steep slope, by putting a sprag between the spokes of the wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prop or sustain with a sprag."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prop or sustain with a sprag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spræɡ/"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sprag"
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
    "en:Salmonids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "spraka",
        "t": "a small flounder"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic spraka (“a small flounder”)?",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprags",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprag (plural sprags)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young salmon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spræɡ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprag.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprag.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprag"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.