See spile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spile meaning in English (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spile",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīlaz",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "prickle, pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "spyl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian spyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speil",
"3": "",
"4": "chip, splinter, gore, wedge"
},
"expansion": "German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "Danish spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (plural spiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A splinter."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-noun-AHctyeWX",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) A splinter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spigot or plug used to stop the hole in a barrel or cask."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-noun-B6qPGTqZ",
"links": [
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-noun-oUVUo-S~",
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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"word": "spile"
}
{
"categories": [],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spile",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīlaz",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "prickle, pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "spyl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian spyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speil",
"3": "",
"4": "chip, splinter, gore, wedge"
},
"expansion": "German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "Danish spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (third-person singular simple present spiles, present participle spiling, simple past and past participle spiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plug (a hole) with a spile."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-verb-LdpciXyR",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw off (a liquid) using a spile."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-verb-etdkxADv",
"links": [
[
"draw off",
"draw off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To provide (a barrel, tree etc.) with a spile."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-verb-GRJL4NDc"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (plural spiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Palmetto-Leaves",
"text": "The bottom of the river is of hard, sparkling white sand, into which spiles are easily driven; and the building and keeping up of such a wharf is a trifling trouble...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Catherine Aird, Slight Mourning",
"text": "[…]we'd settled that I’d pick up some spiles from Greg Fitch first thing on Monday morning and get something done about that fence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile; a post or girder."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-noun-RuyDRSOn",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
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}
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"word": "spile"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
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{
"form": "spiled",
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To support by means of spiles."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-verb-pJ46qV~b",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support by means of spiles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drive piles into."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-verb-b7mmcGxz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive piles into."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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"word": "spile"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "spoil",
"name": "l"
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],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of spoil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "spiled",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoil."
],
"id": "en-spile-en-verb-9d4Dl2JH",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
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"intransitive"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect, transitive, intransitive) spoil."
],
"tags": [
"US",
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"intransitive",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spile.wav",
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
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{
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"2": "gml",
"3": "spile",
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"5": "splinter, peg"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*spīlaz",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "prickle, pointed stick"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian spyl",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speil",
"3": "",
"4": "chip, splinter, gore, wedge"
},
"expansion": "German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "Danish spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (plural spiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A splinter."
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) A splinter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spigot or plug used to stop the hole in a barrel or cask."
],
"links": [
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap."
],
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"word": "spile"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "spile",
"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "splinter, peg"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "prickle, pointed stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "spyl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian spyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speil",
"3": "",
"4": "chip, splinter, gore, wedge"
},
"expansion": "German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "Danish spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (third-person singular simple present spiles, present participle spiling, simple past and past participle spiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plug (a hole) with a spile."
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw off (a liquid) using a spile."
],
"links": [
[
"draw off",
"draw off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To provide (a barrel, tree etc.) with a spile."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (plural spiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Palmetto-Leaves",
"text": "The bottom of the river is of hard, sparkling white sand, into which spiles are easily driven; and the building and keeping up of such a wharf is a trifling trouble...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Catherine Aird, Slight Mourning",
"text": "[…]we'd settled that I’d pick up some spiles from Greg Fitch first thing on Monday morning and get something done about that fence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile; a post or girder."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pile, after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (third-person singular simple present spiles, present participle spiling, simple past and past participle spiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To support by means of spiles."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support by means of spiles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drive piles into."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive piles into."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoil"
},
"expansion": "spoil",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of spoil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spile (third-person singular simple present spiles, present participle spiling, simple past and past participle spiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"spoil."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect, transitive, intransitive) spoil."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.