"sphaera recta" meaning in English

See sphaera recta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsfiːɹə ˈɹɛktə/
Etymology: First attested in 1932; Latin: sphaera (“sphere”, “globe of the heavens”) + rēcta (feminine nominative singular of rēctus, “right”, “upright”) = “upright sphere”. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{m|la|sphaera||sphere”, “globe of the heavens}} sphaera (“sphere”, “globe of the heavens”), {{m|la|rēcta}} rēcta, {{m|la|rēctus}} rēctus Head templates: {{head|en|noun|singulare tantum|head=sphaera recta}} sphaera recta (singulare tantum)
  1. (astronomy) An idealised conception of the celestial sphere in which the celestial equator is perpendicular to the local horizon and the Sun reaches the zenith at its highest point. Tags: singular, singular-only Categories (topical): Astronomy

Download JSON data for sphaera recta meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sphaera obliqua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sphaera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sphere”, “globe of the heavens"
      },
      "expansion": "sphaera (“sphere”, “globe of the heavens”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēcta"
      },
      "expansion": "rēcta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "rēctus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1932; Latin: sphaera (“sphere”, “globe of the heavens”) + rēcta (feminine nominative singular of rēctus, “right”, “upright”) = “upright sphere”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulare tantum",
        "head": "sphaera recta"
      },
      "expansion": "sphaera recta (singulare tantum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Sir Thomas Little Heath, Greek Astronomy, page 135",
          "text": "There is a certain region lying to the south of us which is said to be under the equator, where the poles fall on the horizon, and the sphere of the universe stands straight up, as it were (sphaera recta).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idealised conception of the celestial sphere in which the celestial equator is perpendicular to the local horizon and the Sun reaches the zenith at its highest point."
      ],
      "id": "en-sphaera_recta-en-noun-qBuyEAes",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "idealised",
          "idealize#English"
        ],
        [
          "conception",
          "conception#English"
        ],
        [
          "celestial sphere",
          "celestial sphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "celestial equator",
          "celestial equator#English"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#English"
        ],
        [
          "horizon",
          "horizon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) An idealised conception of the celestial sphere in which the celestial equator is perpendicular to the local horizon and the Sun reaches the zenith at its highest point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfiːɹə ˈɹɛktə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphaera recta"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sphaera obliqua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sphaera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sphere”, “globe of the heavens"
      },
      "expansion": "sphaera (“sphere”, “globe of the heavens”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēcta"
      },
      "expansion": "rēcta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēctus"
      },
      "expansion": "rēctus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1932; Latin: sphaera (“sphere”, “globe of the heavens”) + rēcta (feminine nominative singular of rēctus, “right”, “upright”) = “upright sphere”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singulare tantum",
        "head": "sphaera recta"
      },
      "expansion": "sphaera recta (singulare tantum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English singularia tantum",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Sir Thomas Little Heath, Greek Astronomy, page 135",
          "text": "There is a certain region lying to the south of us which is said to be under the equator, where the poles fall on the horizon, and the sphere of the universe stands straight up, as it were (sphaera recta).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idealised conception of the celestial sphere in which the celestial equator is perpendicular to the local horizon and the Sun reaches the zenith at its highest point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "idealised",
          "idealize#English"
        ],
        [
          "conception",
          "conception#English"
        ],
        [
          "celestial sphere",
          "celestial sphere#English"
        ],
        [
          "celestial equator",
          "celestial equator#English"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#English"
        ],
        [
          "horizon",
          "horizon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) An idealised conception of the celestial sphere in which the celestial equator is perpendicular to the local horizon and the Sun reaches the zenith at its highest point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfiːɹə ˈɹɛktə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphaera recta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.