"specular" meaning in English

See specular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspɛk.jʊ.lə/ [UK], /ˈspɛk.jə.lɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-specular.wav Forms: more specular [comparative], most specular [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin speculāris, from speculum; and in some senses from speculārī (“to watch, observe”). Some later senses via French spéculaire. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{uder|en|la|speculāris}} Latin speculāris, {{uder|en|fr|spéculaire}} French spéculaire Head templates: {{en-adj}} specular (comparative more specular, superlative most specular)
  1. Pertaining to mirrors; mirror-like, reflective.
    Sense id: en-specular-en-adj-XusywQ~S Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 31 4 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 57 26 7 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 30 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 27 4 5
  2. (medicine) Of or relating to a speculum; conducted with the aid of a speculum. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-specular-en-adj-uVhSu3Kn Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. Assisting sight, like a lens etc.
    Sense id: en-specular-en-adj-7nXS3j~R
  4. (poetic) Offering an expansive view; picturesque. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-specular-en-adj-k402s13u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: despecularize, specular iron, specularity, specularize, specular stone

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "despecularize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specular iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specularity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specularize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specular stone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculāris",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spéculaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French spéculaire",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin speculāris, from speculum; and in some senses from speculārī (“to watch, observe”). Some later senses via French spéculaire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specular (comparative more specular, superlative most specular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 31 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 26 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 30 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 27 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 14:",
          "text": "a perfect likeness would rather suggest a specular, and hence speculatory, phenomenon [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to mirrors; mirror-like, reflective."
      ],
      "id": "en-specular-en-adj-XusywQ~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a specular examination",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a speculum; conducted with the aid of a speculum."
      ],
      "id": "en-specular-en-adj-uVhSu3Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "speculum",
          "speculum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Of or relating to a speculum; conducted with the aid of a speculum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1708, John Philips, Cyder:",
          "text": "Thy specular orb / Apply to well-dissected kernels; lo! / In each observe the slender threads / Of first-beginning trees.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assisting sight, like a lens etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-specular-en-adj-7nXS3j~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, William Wordsworth, Hope Smiled:",
          "text": "Calm as the Universe, from specular towers / Of heaven contemplated by Spirits pure.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Look once more, e're we leave this specular mount.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Offering an expansive view; picturesque."
      ],
      "id": "en-specular-en-adj-k402s13u",
      "links": [
        [
          "expansive",
          "expansive"
        ],
        [
          "picturesque",
          "picturesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Offering an expansive view; picturesque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jə.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-specular.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specular.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "specular"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "despecularize"
    },
    {
      "word": "specular iron"
    },
    {
      "word": "specularity"
    },
    {
      "word": "specularize"
    },
    {
      "word": "specular stone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculāris",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spéculaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French spéculaire",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin speculāris, from speculum; and in some senses from speculārī (“to watch, observe”). Some later senses via French spéculaire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more specular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most specular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "specular (comparative more specular, superlative most specular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 14:",
          "text": "a perfect likeness would rather suggest a specular, and hence speculatory, phenomenon [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to mirrors; mirror-like, reflective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "reflective",
          "reflective"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a specular examination",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a speculum; conducted with the aid of a speculum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "speculum",
          "speculum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Of or relating to a speculum; conducted with the aid of a speculum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1708, John Philips, Cyder:",
          "text": "Thy specular orb / Apply to well-dissected kernels; lo! / In each observe the slender threads / Of first-beginning trees.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assisting sight, like a lens etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, William Wordsworth, Hope Smiled:",
          "text": "Calm as the Universe, from specular towers / Of heaven contemplated by Spirits pure.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Look once more, e're we leave this specular mount.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Offering an expansive view; picturesque."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expansive",
          "expansive"
        ],
        [
          "picturesque",
          "picturesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Offering an expansive view; picturesque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jə.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-specular.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specular.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "specular"
}

Download raw JSONL data for specular meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.