"sparth" meaning in English

See sparth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sparths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sparthe, from Old Norse sparða. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sparthe}} Middle English sparthe, {{der|en|non|sparða}} Old Norse sparða Head templates: {{en-noun}} sparth (plural sparths)
  1. (obsolete) A battle-axe or halberd. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Weapons

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sparth meaning in English (2.4kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sparthe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sparthe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sparða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sparða",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparthe, from Old Norse sparða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparth (plural sparths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
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            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 66; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972",
          "text": "Sparthe an inſtrument.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1587, Raphaell Holinshed, Iohn Hooker, “The Second Book of the Conqueſt of Ireland”, in The firſt and ſecond volumes of Chronicles […], volume II, London: Henry Denham, page 33",
          "text": "[…]betweene whom was a cruell fight, the one part giuing a fierce onſet with ſtones and ſpaths, & the other defending themſelues with bowes and weapons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1633, Edmund Campion, Meredith Hamner, Tvvo Histories of Ireland […], Dublin: Society of Stationers, archived from the original on 2021-06-09, page 66",
          "text": "[…]how that the Englſshmen not being able to ſtand in fight, turned backe to backe, with ſparthes and two handed swords, untill the laſt man was ſlaine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A battle-axe or halberd."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparth-en-noun-gDkMT~yH",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle-axe",
          "battle-axe"
        ],
        [
          "halberd",
          "halberd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A battle-axe or halberd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparth"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sparða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sparða",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparthe, from Old Norse sparða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparth (plural sparths)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 66; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972",
          "text": "Sparthe an inſtrument.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1587, Raphaell Holinshed, Iohn Hooker, “The Second Book of the Conqueſt of Ireland”, in The firſt and ſecond volumes of Chronicles […], volume II, London: Henry Denham, page 33",
          "text": "[…]betweene whom was a cruell fight, the one part giuing a fierce onſet with ſtones and ſpaths, & the other defending themſelues with bowes and weapons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1633, Edmund Campion, Meredith Hamner, Tvvo Histories of Ireland […], Dublin: Society of Stationers, archived from the original on 2021-06-09, page 66",
          "text": "[…]how that the Englſshmen not being able to ſtand in fight, turned backe to backe, with ſparthes and two handed swords, untill the laſt man was ſlaine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A battle-axe or halberd."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) A battle-axe or halberd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.