See sparth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English sparthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "sparða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sparthe, from Old Norse sparða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […] , London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 66; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972:",
"text": "Sparthe an inſtrument.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1587, Raphaell Holinshed, Iohn Hooker, “The Second Book of the Conqueſt of Ireland”, in The firſt and ſecond volumes of Chronicles […] , volume II, London: Henry Denham, page 33:",
"text": "[…]betweene whom was a cruell fight, the one part giuing a fierce onſet with ſtones and ſpaths^([sic]), & the other defending themſelues with bowes and weapons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1633, Edmund Campion, Meredith Hamner, Tvvo Histories of Ireland […] , Dublin: Society of Stationers, archived from the original on 2021-06-09, page 66:",
"text": "[…]how that the Englſshmen not being able to ſtand in fight, turned backe to backe, with ſparthes and two handed swords, untill the laſt man was ſlaine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A battle-axe or halberd."
],
"id": "en-sparth-en-noun-gDkMT~yH",
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"battle-axe"
],
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"halberd"
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"(obsolete) A battle-axe or halberd."
],
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{
"ref": "1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […] , London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 66; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972:",
"text": "Sparthe an inſtrument.",
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},
{
"ref": "1587, Raphaell Holinshed, Iohn Hooker, “The Second Book of the Conqueſt of Ireland”, in The firſt and ſecond volumes of Chronicles […] , volume II, London: Henry Denham, page 33:",
"text": "[…]betweene whom was a cruell fight, the one part giuing a fierce onſet with ſtones and ſpaths^([sic]), & the other defending themſelues with bowes and weapons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1633, Edmund Campion, Meredith Hamner, Tvvo Histories of Ireland […] , Dublin: Society of Stationers, archived from the original on 2021-06-09, page 66:",
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}
],
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"A battle-axe or halberd."
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"word": "sparth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparth meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.