See sparling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sparling meaning in English (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sperlynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sperlynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperlinge"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperlinge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiering"
},
"expansion": "German Spiering",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spierling"
},
"expansion": "Spierling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spirling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spierling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier",
"t": "spar, pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "sparrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English sperlynge, shortened from Old French esperlinge, a Germanic borrowing, found in German Spiering, Spierling, Middle Low German spirling, Middle Dutch spierling, suffixed from the word now Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”). See also sparrow for a homonymic bird-name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparling (plural sparlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sperling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spirling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "en:Salmonids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)."
],
"id": "en-sparling-en-noun-5TynwJv~",
"links": [
[
"European smelt",
"European smelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young salmon."
],
"id": "en-sparling-en-noun-xRCV7P9c",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tern (Sterninae spp.)."
],
"id": "en-sparling-en-noun-jqV78946",
"links": [
[
"tern",
"tern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A tern (Sterninae spp.)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "sparling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Salmonids",
"en:Smelts",
"en:Terns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sperlynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sperlynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperlinge"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperlinge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiering"
},
"expansion": "German Spiering",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spierling"
},
"expansion": "Spierling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spirling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spierling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier",
"t": "spar, pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "sparrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English sperlynge, shortened from Old French esperlinge, a Germanic borrowing, found in German Spiering, Spierling, Middle Low German spirling, Middle Dutch spierling, suffixed from the word now Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”). See also sparrow for a homonymic bird-name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparling (plural sparlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spurling"
},
{
"word": "sperling"
},
{
"word": "spirling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)."
],
"links": [
[
"European smelt",
"European smelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young salmon."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A tern (Sterninae spp.)."
],
"links": [
[
"tern",
"tern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect) A tern (Sterninae spp.)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "sparling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.