See sparling on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(US) young herring",
"word": "sperling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sperlynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sperlynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperlinge"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperlinge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiering"
},
"expansion": "German Spiering",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spirling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spierling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier",
"t": "spar, pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sperlynge, shortened from Old French esperlinge, a Germanic borrowing, found in German Spiering, Spierling, Middle Low German spirling, Middle Dutch spierling, suffixed from the word now Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”). See also sparrow for a homonymic bird-name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparling (plural sparlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)."
],
"id": "en-sparling-en-noun-5TynwJv~",
"links": [
[
"European smelt",
"European smelt"
],
[
"Osmerus eperlanus",
"Osmerus eperlanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sperling"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young salmon."
],
"id": "en-sparling-en-noun-xRCV7P9c",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sparling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Smelts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(US) young herring",
"word": "sperling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sperlynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sperlynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperlinge"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperlinge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiering"
},
"expansion": "German Spiering",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spirling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spierling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spierling",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier",
"t": "spar, pole; muscle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sperlynge, shortened from Old French esperlinge, a Germanic borrowing, found in German Spiering, Spierling, Middle Low German spirling, Middle Dutch spierling, suffixed from the word now Dutch spier (“spar, pole; muscle”). See also sparrow for a homonymic bird-name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparling (plural sparlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)."
],
"links": [
[
"European smelt",
"European smelt"
],
[
"Osmerus eperlanus",
"Osmerus eperlanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sperling"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young salmon."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sparling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparling meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.