"sous-chef" meaning in English

See sous-chef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sous-chefs [plural]
Etymology: From French sous-chef. Compare Italian sotto capo, which was calqued into English as underboss. Perhaps there was ultimately an unattested term *subcaput in Late Latin, with a variant *subciput. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|sous-chef}} French sous-chef Head templates: {{en-noun}} sous-chef (plural sous-chefs)
  1. (cooking) The chef underneath the head chef in the chef's hierarchy. Categories (topical): Cooking, Occupations, People Related terms: cook, executive chef, short-order cook, underchef Coordinate_terms: chef, line cook, prep cook Translations (chef underneath the head chef): 副廚 (Chinese Mandarin), 副厨 (fùchú) (alt: ㄈˋㄔㄨˊ) (Chinese Mandarin), apukokki (Finnish), Souschef [masculine] (German), subchefe [masculine] (Portuguese), sous-chef [masculine] (Portuguese), bếp phó (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "French sous-chef",
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  "etymology_text": "From French sous-chef. Compare Italian sotto capo, which was calqued into English as underboss. Perhaps there was ultimately an unattested term *subcaput in Late Latin, with a variant *subciput.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sous-chefs",
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          "orig": "en:Cooking",
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          "word": "line cook"
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        "The chef underneath the head chef in the chef's hierarchy."
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      "id": "en-sous-chef-en-noun-EXliMZX0",
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        "(cooking) The chef underneath the head chef in the chef's hierarchy."
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          "word": "underchef"
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        "lifestyle"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "word": "副廚"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ㄈˋㄔㄨˊ",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "word": "副厨"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "word": "apukokki"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Souschef"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subchefe"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sous-chef"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
          "word": "bếp phó"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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}
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      "word": "prep cook"
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      "word": "cook"
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        "(cooking) The chef underneath the head chef in the chef's hierarchy."
      ],
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        "food",
        "lifestyle"
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "word": "副廚"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ㄈˋㄔㄨˊ",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "word": "副厨"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "word": "apukokki"
    },
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Souschef"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subchefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sous-chef"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "chef underneath the head chef",
      "word": "bếp phó"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-chef"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sous-chef meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.