"soreness" meaning in English

See soreness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soreness.wav Forms: sorenesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sornes, sornesse, sarnesse, from Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, equivalent to sore + -ness. Cognate with Scots sairness (“soreness”), Old Frisian sērnisse, sērnesse (“injury, lesion”), Middle Low German sêrnisse, sêrenisse (“wounding, injury, distress, need”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sornes}} Middle English sornes, {{inh|en|ang|sārnes|t=bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief}} Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sairanassī}} Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, {{af|en|sore|-ness}} sore + -ness, {{cog|sco|sairness|t=soreness}} Scots sairness (“soreness”), {{cog|ofs|sērnisse}} Old Frisian sērnisse, {{cog|gml|sêrnisse}} Middle Low German sêrnisse Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} soreness (usually uncountable, plural sorenesses)
  1. The property, state, or condition of being sore; painfulness. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pain Derived forms: delayed-onset muscle soreness Translations (being sore): 疼痛 (téngtòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 酸痛 (suāntòng) (Chinese Mandarin), arkuus (Finnish), Schmerz [masculine] (German), Wundsein [neuter] (German), tinneas [masculine] (Irish), nimhneachas (Irish), sornesse (Middle English), sairness (Scots), ömhet [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sornes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sornes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sārnes",
        "t": "bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sairanassī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sore",
        "3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "sore + -ness",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sairness",
        "t": "soreness"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots sairness (“soreness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sērnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sērnisse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sêrnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sêrnisse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sornes, sornesse, sarnesse, from Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, equivalent to sore + -ness. Cognate with Scots sairness (“soreness”), Old Frisian sērnisse, sērnesse (“injury, lesion”), Middle Low German sêrnisse, sêrenisse (“wounding, injury, distress, need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorenesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "soreness (usually uncountable, plural sorenesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "en:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "delayed-onset muscle soreness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The salve made the soreness go away, but with the aches gone I suddenly noticed my other pains.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property, state, or condition of being sore; painfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-soreness-en-noun-s1nxYXuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "painfulness",
          "painfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "téngtòng",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "word": "疼痛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suāntòng",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "word": "酸痛"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "word": "arkuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmerz"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wundsein"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tinneas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "word": "nimhneachas"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "word": "sornesse"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "word": "sairness"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "being sore",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ömhet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soreness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soreness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soreness.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "soreness"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "delayed-onset muscle soreness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sornes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sornes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sārnes",
        "t": "bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sairanassī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sore",
        "3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "sore + -ness",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sairness",
        "t": "soreness"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots sairness (“soreness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sērnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sērnisse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sêrnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sêrnisse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sornes, sornesse, sarnesse, from Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, equivalent to sore + -ness. Cognate with Scots sairness (“soreness”), Old Frisian sērnisse, sērnesse (“injury, lesion”), Middle Low German sêrnisse, sêrenisse (“wounding, injury, distress, need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorenesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "soreness (usually uncountable, plural sorenesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms suffixed with -ness",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Middle English translations",
        "Terms with Scots translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Pain"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The salve made the soreness go away, but with the aches gone I suddenly noticed my other pains.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property, state, or condition of being sore; painfulness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "painfulness",
          "painfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soreness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soreness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soreness.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "téngtòng",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "word": "疼痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suāntòng",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "word": "酸痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "word": "arkuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmerz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wundsein"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tinneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "word": "nimhneachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "word": "sornesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "word": "sairness"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "being sore",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ömhet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soreness"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.