"songbun" meaning in English

See songbun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɒŋbuːn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ko|성분(成分)}} Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} songbun (uncountable)
  1. A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives. Wikipedia link: songbun Tags: uncountable Categories (place): North Korea Translations (a system of ascribed status in North Korea): 出身成分 (chūshēn chéngfèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 出身成分 (shusshin seibun) (alt: しゅっしんせいぶん) (Japanese), 출신성분 (chulsinseongbun) (alt: 出身成分) (Korean), сонбу́н (sonbún) [masculine] (Russian)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "성분(成分)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "songbun (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Juche",
          "orig": "en:Juche",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "North Korea",
          "orig": "en:North Korea",
          "parents": [
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            "Korea",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story:",
          "text": "And to cap it all, both his family and hers had good songbun, which made their position in society secure. Songbun is a caste system that operates in North Korea.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives."
      ],
      "id": "en-songbun-en-noun-w1oyTSpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
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        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūshēn chéngfèn",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "word": "出身成分"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しゅっしんせいぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shusshin seibun",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "word": "出身成分"
        },
        {
          "alt": "出身成分",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulsinseongbun",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "word": "출신성분"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sonbún",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сонбу́н"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "songbun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒŋbuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "songbun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "성분(成分)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "songbun (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Korean",
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        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Juche",
        "en:North Korea"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story:",
          "text": "And to cap it all, both his family and hers had good songbun, which made their position in society secure. Songbun is a caste system that operates in North Korea.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "North Korea"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "songbun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒŋbuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūshēn chéngfèn",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "word": "出身成分"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっしんせいぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shusshin seibun",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "word": "出身成分"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出身成分",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulsinseongbun",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "word": "출신성분"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sonbún",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сонбу́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "songbun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for songbun meaning in English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.