"songbun" meaning in All languages combined

See songbun on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɒŋbuːn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ko|성분(成分)}} Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} songbun (uncountable)
  1. A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives. Wikipedia link: songbun Tags: uncountable Categories (place): North Korea Translations (a system of ascribed status in North Korea): 出身成分 (chūshēn chéngfèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 出身成分 (shusshin seibun) (alt: しゅっしんせいぶん) (Japanese), 출신성분 (chulsinseongbun) (alt: 出身成分) (Korean), сонбу́н (sonbún) [masculine] (Russian)

Download JSON data for songbun meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "성분(成分)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "songbun (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "North Korea",
          "orig": "en:North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Korea",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story",
          "text": "And to cap it all, both his family and hers had good songbun, which made their position in society secure. Songbun is a caste system that operates in North Korea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives."
      ],
      "id": "en-songbun-en-noun-w1oyTSpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūshēn chéngfèn",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "word": "出身成分"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しゅっしんせいぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shusshin seibun",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "word": "出身成分"
        },
        {
          "alt": "出身成分",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulsinseongbun",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "word": "출신성분"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sonbún",
          "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сонбу́н"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "songbun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒŋbuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "songbun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "성분(成分)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 성분(成分) (seongbun).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "songbun (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Korean",
        "English terms derived from Korean",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:North Korea"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story",
          "text": "And to cap it all, both his family and hers had good songbun, which made their position in society secure. Songbun is a caste system that operates in North Korea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "songbun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒŋbuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūshēn chéngfèn",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "word": "出身成分"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっしんせいぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shusshin seibun",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "word": "出身成分"
    },
    {
      "alt": "出身成分",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulsinseongbun",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "word": "출신성분"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sonbún",
      "sense": "a system of ascribed status in North Korea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сонбу́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "songbun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.