See sold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "sold"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
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"2": "sold"
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},
{
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"7": "xu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sol, soldo, solid, solidus, sou, and xu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English solde, sould, soud, from Middle French solde, Italian soldo. Compare soldier and Danish sold (via Low German). Doublet of sol, soldo, solid, solidus, sou, and xu.",
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "But were your will her sold to entertaine",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, William Barlow, A Defense of the Articles of the Protestant Religion in answer to a libell lately cast abroad:",
"text": "Lying in campe under sold and pay, fighting as souldiers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(obsolete) salary; military pay"
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{
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"word": "sold"
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"name": "der"
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"7": "xu"
},
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}
],
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{
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "But were your will her sold to entertaine",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, William Barlow, A Defense of the Articles of the Protestant Religion in answer to a libell lately cast abroad:",
"text": "Lying in campe under sold and pay, fighting as souldiers.",
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],
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]
],
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"(obsolete) salary; military pay"
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"word": "sold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sold meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Estuary-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"oversold\"}, {\"word\": \"undersold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"sold\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"sell\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of sell\"], \"links\": [[\"sell\", \"sell#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɒʊ(ɫ)d]\", \"tags\": [\"Estuary-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/soʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg/En-us-sold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"word\": \"sold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"oversold\"}, {\"word\": \"undersold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"sold\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"sell\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of sell\"], \"links\": [[\"sell\", \"sell#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɒʊ(ɫ)d]\", \"tags\": [\"Estuary-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/soʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg/En-us-sold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"word\": \"sold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"oversold\"}, {\"word\": \"undersold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"sold\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"sell\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of sell\"], \"links\": [[\"sell\", \"sell#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɒʊ(ɫ)d]\", \"tags\": [\"Estuary-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/soʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg/En-us-sold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"word\": \"sold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "sold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"oversold\"}, {\"word\": \"undersold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"sold\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"sell\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of sell\"], \"links\": [[\"sell\", \"sell#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɒʊ(ɫ)d]\", \"tags\": [\"Estuary-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/soʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg/En-us-sold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-sold.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐʉld/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"word\": \"sold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.