See soft power in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q210362",
"in": "the late 1980s",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American political scientist Joseph Nye in the late 1980s",
"name": "coined"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American political scientist Joseph Nye in the late 1980s and popularized in the 1990 book “Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soft powers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "soft power (countable and uncountable, plural soft powers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 March 8, Joseph S. Nye Jr., “The Challenge of Soft Power”, in Time:",
"text": "Soft power is a country's cultural and ideological appeal. It is the ability to get desired outcomes through attraction instead of force.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 May 23, Jim Yardley, “Blocked by U.S., China finds it own way to space”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-07-16:",
"text": "The bank often provides the hard currency for Chinese soft power aspirations: In Africa, China ExIm has handed out more than $7 billion in loans in recent years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 8, “More Indian cultural centres to showcase soft power: PM”, in Indiaweb123.com, retrieved 2011-07-16:",
"text": "India will set up cultural centres in five more countries to showcase its soft power and acquire a global footprint for its rich diversity, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said here Saturday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 1, David Pierson, “The Bizarre Chinese Murder Plot Behind Netflix’s ‘3 Body Problem’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "His bid to popularize Mr. Liu’s novels was a rare attempt to export Chinese popular culture — something that has eluded China as its government yearns to wield the same soft power the United States commands with its movies, music and sports stars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 25, Jason Farago, “Why the Olympics’ Parade of Nations Is the World’s Costume Party”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "But for all its contemporary soft power — the “Emily in Paris” tie-in, the medals displayed in Louis Vuitton trunks — these Paris Olympics will also be a throwback.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such \"hard\" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures."
],
"id": "en-soft_power-en-noun-~hgVG9z4",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"diplomacy",
"diplomacy"
],
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"intervention",
"intervention"
],
[
"punitive",
"punitive"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such \"hard\" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "al-quwwa(t) an-nāʕima",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "القُوَّة النَّاعِمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "yumşaq güc"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjakkaja sila",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяккая сіла"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "軟實力"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnshílì",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "软实力"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blød magt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "pehmeä valta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soft power"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puissance douce"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rbili ʒala",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "რბილი ძალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soft Power"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weiche Macht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kekuatan lunak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kekuasaan lunak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sofuto-pawā",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "ソフト・パワー"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kuasa lunak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kuasa lembut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc."
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "but see siła"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere moale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkaja síla",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́гкая си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkaja vlastʹ",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́гкая власть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poder blando"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjuk makt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state having this kind of power."
],
"id": "en-soft_power-en-noun-4Txhv3Hl",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"word": "hard power"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"word": "smart power"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"word": "sharp power"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "soft power"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q210362",
"in": "the late 1980s",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American political scientist Joseph Nye in the late 1980s",
"name": "coined"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American political scientist Joseph Nye in the late 1980s and popularized in the 1990 book “Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soft powers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "soft power (countable and uncountable, plural soft powers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hard power"
},
{
"word": "smart power"
},
{
"word": "sharp power"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999 March 8, Joseph S. Nye Jr., “The Challenge of Soft Power”, in Time:",
"text": "Soft power is a country's cultural and ideological appeal. It is the ability to get desired outcomes through attraction instead of force.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 May 23, Jim Yardley, “Blocked by U.S., China finds it own way to space”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-07-16:",
"text": "The bank often provides the hard currency for Chinese soft power aspirations: In Africa, China ExIm has handed out more than $7 billion in loans in recent years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 8, “More Indian cultural centres to showcase soft power: PM”, in Indiaweb123.com, retrieved 2011-07-16:",
"text": "India will set up cultural centres in five more countries to showcase its soft power and acquire a global footprint for its rich diversity, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said here Saturday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 1, David Pierson, “The Bizarre Chinese Murder Plot Behind Netflix’s ‘3 Body Problem’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "His bid to popularize Mr. Liu’s novels was a rare attempt to export Chinese popular culture — something that has eluded China as its government yearns to wield the same soft power the United States commands with its movies, music and sports stars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 25, Jason Farago, “Why the Olympics’ Parade of Nations Is the World’s Costume Party”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "But for all its contemporary soft power — the “Emily in Paris” tie-in, the medals displayed in Louis Vuitton trunks — these Paris Olympics will also be a throwback.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such \"hard\" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"diplomacy",
"diplomacy"
],
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"intervention",
"intervention"
],
[
"punitive",
"punitive"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such \"hard\" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A state having this kind of power."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "al-quwwa(t) an-nāʕima",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "القُوَّة النَّاعِمَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "yumşaq güc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjakkaja sila",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяккая сіла"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "軟實力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnshílì",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "软实力"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blød magt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "pehmeä valta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soft power"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puissance douce"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rbili ʒala",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "რბილი ძალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soft Power"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weiche Macht"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kekuatan lunak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kekuasaan lunak"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sofuto-pawā",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "ソフト・パワー"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kuasa lunak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"word": "kuasa lembut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "but see siła"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere moale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkaja síla",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́гкая си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjáxkaja vlastʹ",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мя́гкая власть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poder blando"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mjuk makt"
}
],
"word": "soft power"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soft power meaning in English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.