"sleaze" meaning in English

See sleaze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sliːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sleazes [plural]
Rhymes: -iːz Etymology: Back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|sleazy}} Back-formation from sleazy Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sleaze (countable and uncountable, plural sleazes)
  1. (uncountable) Low moral standards. Tags: uncountable Translations (low moral standards): безнравственост (beznravstvenost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), безпътност (bezpǎtnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), аморалност (amoralnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), порочност (poročnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vil (Catalan), špína [feminine] (Czech), hnus [masculine] (Czech), laag allooi [neuter] (Dutch), débauche [feminine] (French), vileza [feminine] (Galician), Verderbtheit [feminine] (German), αίσχη (aíschi) [neuter, plural] (Greek), זִמָּה (zimmá) [feminine] (Hebrew), broghaisireacht [feminine] (Irish), malcostume [masculine] (Italian), zgnilizna [feminine] (Polish), zepsucie [neuter] (Polish), niemoralność [feminine] (Polish), falta de princípios (Portuguese), corrupção (Portuguese), амора́льность (amorálʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-noun-NaEMFyli Categories (other): Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 27 31 13 9 4 5 Disambiguation of 'low moral standards': 70 0 29 1 0
  2. (uncountable, UK, Ireland) Political corruption. Tags: Ireland, UK, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-noun-x9jaBbxX Categories (other): British English, Irish English, English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 6 36 5 16 21 7 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 6 19 27 4 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 54 3 10 13 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 47 2 18 12 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 43 2 14 27 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 44 6 12 14 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 40 6 11 13 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 29 31 12 9 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 39 6 12 13 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 41 5 12 13 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 44 6 12 14 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 44 6 12 14 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 36 5 20 12 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 42 6 12 13 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 47 5 12 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 46 6 11 15 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 42 5 11 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 27 31 13 9 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 46 6 11 15 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 51 4 11 12 8 9
  3. (informal, countable) A person of low moral standards. Tags: countable, informal Translations (a person with low moral standards): негодник (negodnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), подлец (podlec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), нищожество (ništožestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), aprofitat [masculine] (Catalan), špína (Czech), rustre (French), pervers (French), canalla [masculine] (Galician), corrupto [masculine] (Galician), corrupta [feminine] (Galician), scostumato [masculine] (Italian), kanalia [feminine] (Polish), gnida [feminine] (Polish), canalha (Portuguese), corrupto (Portuguese), дешёвка (dešóvka) [feminine] (Russian), ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-noun-8UM01v3O Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 29 31 12 9 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 27 31 13 9 4 5 Disambiguation of 'a person with low moral standards': 35 0 61 3 0
  4. (informal, countable) A man who is sexually aggressive or forward with women to the point of causing disgust. Tags: countable, informal
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-noun-iirj8pJz Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, People Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 29 31 12 9 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 27 31 13 9 4 5 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  5. (informal, uncountable) Sleazy material or publications. Tags: informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-noun-WLeEOaMJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /sliːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sleazes [present, singular, third-person], sleazing [participle, present], sleazed [participle, past], sleazed [past]
Rhymes: -iːz Etymology: Back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|sleazy}} Back-formation from sleazy Head templates: {{en-verb}} sleaze (third-person singular simple present sleazes, present participle sleazing, simple past and past participle sleazed)
  1. To act or progress in a sleazy manner.
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-verb-NcvqPA1c
  2. To slander.
    Sense id: en-sleaze-en-verb-5nwutz2I

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mainsleaze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazebag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazeball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazebucket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazecore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleaze factor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazehole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleaze-merchant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazemonger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleaze-ridden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazewad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleazy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sleazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from sleazy",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sleaze (countable and uncountable, plural sleazes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 31 13 9 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988 January 11, The New Yorker:",
          "text": "The level of sleaze in this city seems to have been rising rapidly in recent years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low moral standards."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-noun-NaEMFyli",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Low moral standards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "beznravstvenost",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "безнравственост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "bezpǎtnost",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "безпътност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "amoralnost",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аморалност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "poročnost",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "порочност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "word": "vil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "špína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "laag allooi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "débauche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vileza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verderbtheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "aíschi",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "αίσχη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "zimmá",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "זִמָּה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "broghaisireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malcostume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zgnilizna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zepsucie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niemoralność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "word": "falta de princípios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "word": "corrupção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 0 29 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "amorálʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "амора́льность"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 5 16 21 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 6 19 27 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 3 10 13 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 2 18 12 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 2 14 27 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 6 12 14 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 6 11 13 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 31 12 9 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 6 12 13 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 5 12 13 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 6 12 14 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 6 12 14 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 5 20 12 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 6 12 13 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 5 12 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 6 11 15 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 42 5 11 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 31 13 9 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 6 11 15 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 4 11 12 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004 August 19, London Review of Books:",
          "text": "ministerial sleaze and mendacity",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              231,
              237
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Helen Jones, Susanne MacGregor, Social Issues and Party Politics, page 3:",
          "text": "While no-one accused Major of corruption, it rebounded to his disadvantage because he was unable to stamp it out, and contradictory reports appeared in the Press as to whether senior Conservatives really supported those accused of sleaze, or whether they were furious and wanted them to stand down immediately.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 May 13, David Hughes, “Nigel Farage faces probe by sleaze watchdog over £5m gift”, in Irish Examiner:",
          "text": "Reform UK leader Nigel Farage is facing an investigation by the Commons sleaze watchdog over a £5m (€5.7m) gift from a party donor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Political corruption."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-noun-x9jaBbxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, UK, Ireland) Political corruption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 31 12 9 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 31 13 9 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, E. Brewer, Picking Up the Marbles, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 162:",
          "text": "She knew that sleaze Hakido would do something to stick the knife in and twist it to the hilt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of low moral standards."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-noun-8UM01v3O",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A person of low moral standards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "negodnik",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "негодник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "podlec",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подлец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ništožestvo",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нищожество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aprofitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "word": "špína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "word": "rustre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "word": "pervers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corrupto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corrupta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scostumato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kanalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gnida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "word": "canalha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "word": "corrupto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dešóvka",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дешёвка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 0 61 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
          "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ничто́жество"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 31 12 9 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 31 13 9 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1989, Weekly World News, \"My hubby robbed the cradle and left me with the baby\", 7 November, p. 42.\nI'll bet you dollars to doughnuts that sleaze slept with your boss and I wouldn't take it lying down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996, S. Hoskinson Frommer, Buried in Quilts, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "Mother, he's such a sleaze! The way he looked at you!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who is sexually aggressive or forward with women to the point of causing disgust."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-noun-iirj8pJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A man who is sexually aggressive or forward with women to the point of causing disgust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a tabloid newspaper full of sleaze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sleazy material or publications."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-noun-WLeEOaMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sleazy",
          "sleazy"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, uncountable) Sleazy material or publications."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sliːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleaze"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sleazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from sleazy",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleazes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleazing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleazed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleazed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sleaze (third-person singular simple present sleazes, present participle sleazing, simple past and past participle sleazed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He sleazed his way over to the women at the bar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act or progress in a sleazy manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-verb-NcvqPA1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleazy",
          "sleazy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To slander."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleaze-en-verb-5nwutz2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sliːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleaze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mainsleaze"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazebag"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazeball"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazebucket"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazecore"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleaze factor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazehole"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleaze-merchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazemonger"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleaze-ridden"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazewad"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleazy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sleazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from sleazy",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sleaze (countable and uncountable, plural sleazes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988 January 11, The New Yorker:",
          "text": "The level of sleaze in this city seems to have been rising rapidly in recent years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Low moral standards."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Low moral standards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004 August 19, London Review of Books:",
          "text": "ministerial sleaze and mendacity",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              231,
              237
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Helen Jones, Susanne MacGregor, Social Issues and Party Politics, page 3:",
          "text": "While no-one accused Major of corruption, it rebounded to his disadvantage because he was unable to stamp it out, and contradictory reports appeared in the Press as to whether senior Conservatives really supported those accused of sleaze, or whether they were furious and wanted them to stand down immediately.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 May 13, David Hughes, “Nigel Farage faces probe by sleaze watchdog over £5m gift”, in Irish Examiner:",
          "text": "Reform UK leader Nigel Farage is facing an investigation by the Commons sleaze watchdog over a £5m (€5.7m) gift from a party donor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Political corruption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, UK, Ireland) Political corruption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, E. Brewer, Picking Up the Marbles, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 162:",
          "text": "She knew that sleaze Hakido would do something to stick the knife in and twist it to the hilt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of low moral standards."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A person of low moral standards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1989, Weekly World News, \"My hubby robbed the cradle and left me with the baby\", 7 November, p. 42.\nI'll bet you dollars to doughnuts that sleaze slept with your boss and I wouldn't take it lying down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996, S. Hoskinson Frommer, Buried in Quilts, Harlequin, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "Mother, he's such a sleaze! The way he looked at you!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who is sexually aggressive or forward with women to the point of causing disgust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A man who is sexually aggressive or forward with women to the point of causing disgust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a tabloid newspaper full of sleaze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sleazy material or publications."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sleazy",
          "sleazy"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, uncountable) Sleazy material or publications."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sliːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "beznravstvenost",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безнравственост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "bezpǎtnost",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безпътност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "amoralnost",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аморалност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "poročnost",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "порочност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "špína"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "laag allooi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "débauche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vileza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verderbtheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "aíschi",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "αίσχη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "zimmá",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "זִמָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "broghaisireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malcostume"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zgnilizna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zepsucie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niemoralność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "word": "falta de princípios"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "word": "corrupção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "amorálʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "амора́льность"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "negodnik",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "негодник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "podlec",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подлец"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ništožestvo",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нищожество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aprofitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "word": "špína"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "word": "rustre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "word": "pervers"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corrupto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corrupta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scostumato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kanalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gnida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "word": "canalha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "word": "corrupto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dešóvka",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дешёвка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "sense": "a person with low moral standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleaze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sleazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from sleazy",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from sleazy, originally used to describe the thinness and low quality of cloth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleazes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleazing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleazed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleazed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sleaze (third-person singular simple present sleazes, present participle sleazing, simple past and past participle sleazed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He sleazed his way over to the women at the bar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act or progress in a sleazy manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleazy",
          "sleazy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To slander."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sliːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sleaze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleaze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sleaze meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.