"skiver" meaning in English

See skiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskaɪvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈskaɪvə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav [Southern-England] Forms: skivers [plural]
Etymology: skive (“play truant”) + -er. Probably from French esquiver (“slink away”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|skive|er|gloss1=play truant}} skive (“play truant”) + -er, {{uder|en|fr|esquiver||slink away}} French esquiver (“slink away”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} skiver (plural skivers)
  1. A slacker.
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-noun-PiYjQdZH Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 10 18 14 9 22 5 22
  2. A truant; one who is absent without permission, especially from school.
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-noun-cQOpEhpI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 10 18 14 9 22 5 22 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 22 14 6 25 5 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈskaɪvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈskaɪvə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav [Southern-England] Forms: skivers [plural]
Etymology: skive (“to shave”) + -er. Probably from Dutch schijf (“slice”), probably influenced by shive. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|skive|er|gloss1=to shave}} skive (“to shave”) + -er, {{uder|en|nl|schijf||slice}} Dutch schijf (“slice”), {{m|en|shive}} shive Head templates: {{en-noun}} skiver (plural skivers)
  1. One who uses a skive (or skives).
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-noun-Tm7iRUTg Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 10 18 14 9 22 5 22 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 22 14 6 25 5 19
  2. (dialect) A skewer. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-noun-6fz5ZFDi
  3. An inferior quality of leather, made of split sheepskin, tanned by immersion in sumac, and dyed, formerly used for hat linings, pocketbooks, bookbinding, etc.
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-noun-~OUbfg99 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 10 18 14 9 22 5 22 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 22 14 6 25 5 19
  4. The cutting tool or machine used in splitting leather or skins.
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-noun-zfiSunqo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈskaɪvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈskaɪvə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav [Southern-England] Forms: skivers [present, singular, third-person], skivering [participle, present], skivered [participle, past], skivered [past]
Etymology: skive (“to shave”) + -er. Probably from Dutch schijf (“slice”), probably influenced by shive. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|skive|er|gloss1=to shave}} skive (“to shave”) + -er, {{uder|en|nl|schijf||slice}} Dutch schijf (“slice”), {{m|en|shive}} shive Head templates: {{en-verb}} skiver (third-person singular simple present skivers, present participle skivering, simple past and past participle skivered)
  1. (UK, dialect) To skewer, impale. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-skiver-en-verb-67bwKsR- Categories (other): British English, English terms suffixed with -er, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 10 18 14 9 22 5 22 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 22 14 6 25 5 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for skiver meaning in English (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "er",
        "gloss1": "play truant"
      },
      "expansion": "skive (“play truant”) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esquiver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slink away"
      },
      "expansion": "French esquiver (“slink away”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "skive (“play truant”) + -er. Probably from French esquiver (“slink away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skivers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiver (plural skivers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 14 9 22 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slacker."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-noun-PiYjQdZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "slacker",
          "slacker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 14 9 22 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 14 6 25 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truant; one who is absent without permission, especially from school."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-noun-cQOpEhpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "truant",
          "truant"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiver"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "er",
        "gloss1": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "skive (“to shave”) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "schijf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schijf (“slice”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shive"
      },
      "expansion": "shive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "skive (“to shave”) + -er. Probably from Dutch schijf (“slice”), probably influenced by shive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skivers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiver (plural skivers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 14 9 22 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 14 6 25 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who uses a skive (or skives)."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-noun-Tm7iRUTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "skive",
          "skive"
        ],
        [
          "skives",
          "skives"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A skewer."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-noun-6fz5ZFDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) A skewer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 14 9 22 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 14 6 25 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inferior quality of leather, made of split sheepskin, tanned by immersion in sumac, and dyed, formerly used for hat linings, pocketbooks, bookbinding, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-noun-~OUbfg99",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ],
        [
          "immersion",
          "immersion"
        ],
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cutting tool or machine used in splitting leather or skins."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-noun-zfiSunqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiver"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "er",
        "gloss1": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "skive (“to shave”) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "schijf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schijf (“slice”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shive"
      },
      "expansion": "shive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "skive (“to shave”) + -er. Probably from Dutch schijf (“slice”), probably influenced by shive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skivers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skivering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skivered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skivered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiver (third-person singular simple present skivers, present participle skivering, simple past and past participle skivered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 14 9 22 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 14 6 25 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skewer, impale."
      ],
      "id": "en-skiver-en-verb-67bwKsR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) To skewer, impale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "er",
        "gloss1": "play truant"
      },
      "expansion": "skive (“play truant”) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esquiver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slink away"
      },
      "expansion": "French esquiver (“slink away”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "skive (“play truant”) + -er. Probably from French esquiver (“slink away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skivers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiver (plural skivers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A slacker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slacker",
          "slacker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A truant; one who is absent without permission, especially from school."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truant",
          "truant"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "er",
        "gloss1": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "skive (“to shave”) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "schijf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schijf (“slice”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shive"
      },
      "expansion": "shive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "skive (“to shave”) + -er. Probably from Dutch schijf (“slice”), probably influenced by shive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skivers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiver (plural skivers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who uses a skive (or skives)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skive",
          "skive"
        ],
        [
          "skives",
          "skives"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A skewer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) A skewer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inferior quality of leather, made of split sheepskin, tanned by immersion in sumac, and dyed, formerly used for hat linings, pocketbooks, bookbinding, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ],
        [
          "immersion",
          "immersion"
        ],
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cutting tool or machine used in splitting leather or skins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "skive",
        "3": "er",
        "gloss1": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "skive (“to shave”) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "schijf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slice"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schijf (“slice”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shive"
      },
      "expansion": "shive",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "skive (“to shave”) + -er. Probably from Dutch schijf (“slice”), probably influenced by shive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skivers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skivering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skivered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skivered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiver (third-person singular simple present skivers, present participle skivering, simple past and past participle skivered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skewer, impale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) To skewer, impale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skiver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skiver.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.