See skelp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 24:",
"text": "But Mistress Munro would up and be at the door and in she'd yank Andy by the lug, and some said she'd take down his breeks and skelp him, but maybe that was a lie.",
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"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 67:",
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"ref": "1804, George Galloway, The Battle of Luncarty, Or the Valiant Hays Triumphant Over the Danish Invaders, page 15:",
"text": "... hither blith comes tinker John, Who skelps the kettle, and sweet tunes the drone, […]",
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"ref": "1819, Newcastle dialect, A collection of songs, comic and satirical, chiefly in the Newcastle dialect. By mess. Thompson, Shield and others, page 17:",
"text": "\"Fa' in! fa' in!\" he's yelpin : The fifes are whuslin' loud and clear, An ' sair the drums they're skelpin'.",
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"ref": "1877, Samuel Smiles, Life of a Scotch Naturalist: Thomas Edward, Associate of the Linnean Society, page 183:",
"text": "... sewing, hammering, and \"skelping away at the leather.\"",
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"To beat, pound or hammer."
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"(transitive, Scotland, Northern England) To beat, pound or hammer."
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"ref": "1861, Roger Quinn, The Heather Lintie: Being the Poetical Pieces, Spiritual and Temporal, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, page 112:",
"text": "My fair opponents skelp me aff,[…]",
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"ref": "1876, John Mactaggart, The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia, page 126:",
"text": "We'll skelp him to hell, / where his frien's will him crown,[…]",
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"ref": "1879, Samuel Smiles, Life of a Scotch Naturalist, Thomas Edward: Associate of the Linnean Society, page 17:",
"text": "A byke was regarded as a glorious capture, not only for the sake of the honey, but because of the fun the boys had in skelpin' out the bees.",
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"glosses": [
"To drive by blows; to drive (hard), to cause to move rapidly."
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"(Scotland) To drive by blows; to drive (hard), to cause to move rapidly."
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"ref": "1824, John Mactaggart, The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia: or the Original Antiquated and Natural Curiosities of the South of Scotland, page 47:",
"text": "[…] the lassie became extremely wild, ran like a hare, and […] skelped home in a crack, on the \"light side of her foot,\" to Barniewater.",
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"ref": "1843, Thomas Wilson, The Pitman's Pay; and Other Poems, page 49:",
"text": "... that little plaguy breed / That skelp aboot in youngster's hair.",
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"ref": "1855, Walter Scott, Waverly novels, library edition, page 7:",
"text": "... up cam my young Lord Evandale, skelping as fast as his horse could trot, and twenty red-coats at his back.",
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"ref": "1875, Patrick Kennedy, The Banks of the Boro: A Chronicle of the County of Wexford, page 105:",
"text": "... I saw Pat skelping along without a cap or a hat on his sun-burnt hair. 'What's the hurry, Pat?' says I. 'I'm going to see the execution,' says he.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1889, John Nicholson (School principal), The Folk Speech of East Yorkshire, page 46:",
"text": "[…] sha […] com skelpin yam, as thof summat had bont her, Or thoosans o' rattens an mice was behont her. Lawk! hoo sha did[…]",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"To move briskly along; to run."
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"(intransitive, Scotland, Northern England, Ireland) To move briskly along; to run."
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"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), John McCuaig, The Sennachie, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "... more than halfway to the summit / A rain squall down on them did plummet, / Skelping down harder by the minute / We'll wait […]",
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"ref": "2021 August 30, Henry James Halliwell Sutcliffe, Storm: A Tale of Nature's Wrath and Human Resilience, Good Press:",
"text": "\"Lord Harry only knows what sort of storm is skelping down.\" They two knew what sort of storm it was, when they reached the long pasture that raked up into the Logie highroad. The wind came, and the snow, and biting hail - came ravening on the track of the wild-geese[…]",
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"glosses": [
"To rain heavily; (of rain) to fall."
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"(intransitive) To rain heavily; (of rain) to fall."
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"ref": "1833, Michael Scott, Tom Cringle's Log:",
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"ref": "1899, J. B. Montgomerie Fleming, Desultory Notes on Jamieson's Scottish Dictionary, page 144:",
"text": "A skelp on the lug is not a very deadly assault. It is neither a stroke nor a blow.",
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"ref": "1921, The Smart Set: A Magazine of Cleverness, page 4:",
"text": "Great skelps of riotous colors followed each other across the window-framed screen, pounding upon bleak northern hearts as the surf pounds upon a rocky headland.",
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"ref": "2017 July 4, Donal Ryan, All We Shall Know: A Novel, Penguin, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "... great skelps of centuries together until they're almost in the same skin, growing into each other, shrinking to each other's sizes and shapes, speaking with one voice, clinging fast together, dying days or hours apart.",
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"A large portion."
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"(Scotland) A large portion."
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"ref": "1836, William Newton, editor, The London Journal of Arts and Sciences; and Repertory of Patent Inventions, pages 407–8:",
"text": "[…] he then heats one half of the skelp at a time in an air furnace, or other fire, and having so heated it, he passes the skelp between a pair of grooved rollers placed at the mouth of the furnace, for the purpose of uniting (or marrying, as he terms it) the edges of the metal ; that is, causing the edges of the open part of the skelp to be pressed together, and made to adhere and form a complete cylinder.",
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"To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp."
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"(transitive) To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp."
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"To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making."
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"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 24:",
"text": "But Mistress Munro would up and be at the door and in she'd yank Andy by the lug, and some said she'd take down his breeks and skelp him, but maybe that was a lie.",
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"ref": "1804, George Galloway, The Battle of Luncarty, Or the Valiant Hays Triumphant Over the Danish Invaders, page 15:",
"text": "... hither blith comes tinker John, Who skelps the kettle, and sweet tunes the drone, […]",
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"ref": "1819, Newcastle dialect, A collection of songs, comic and satirical, chiefly in the Newcastle dialect. By mess. Thompson, Shield and others, page 17:",
"text": "\"Fa' in! fa' in!\" he's yelpin : The fifes are whuslin' loud and clear, An ' sair the drums they're skelpin'.",
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],
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"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1861, Roger Quinn, The Heather Lintie: Being the Poetical Pieces, Spiritual and Temporal, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, page 112:",
"text": "My fair opponents skelp me aff,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1876, John Mactaggart, The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia, page 126:",
"text": "We'll skelp him to hell, / where his frien's will him crown,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1879, Samuel Smiles, Life of a Scotch Naturalist, Thomas Edward: Associate of the Linnean Society, page 17:",
"text": "A byke was regarded as a glorious capture, not only for the sake of the honey, but because of the fun the boys had in skelpin' out the bees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive by blows; to drive (hard), to cause to move rapidly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To drive by blows; to drive (hard), to cause to move rapidly."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
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"ref": "1824, John Mactaggart, The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia: or the Original Antiquated and Natural Curiosities of the South of Scotland, page 47:",
"text": "[…] the lassie became extremely wild, ran like a hare, and […] skelped home in a crack, on the \"light side of her foot,\" to Barniewater.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1843, Thomas Wilson, The Pitman's Pay; and Other Poems, page 49:",
"text": "... that little plaguy breed / That skelp aboot in youngster's hair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1855, Walter Scott, Waverly novels, library edition, page 7:",
"text": "... up cam my young Lord Evandale, skelping as fast as his horse could trot, and twenty red-coats at his back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1875, Patrick Kennedy, The Banks of the Boro: A Chronicle of the County of Wexford, page 105:",
"text": "... I saw Pat skelping along without a cap or a hat on his sun-burnt hair. 'What's the hurry, Pat?' says I. 'I'm going to see the execution,' says he.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, John Nicholson (School principal), The Folk Speech of East Yorkshire, page 46:",
"text": "[…] sha […] com skelpin yam, as thof summat had bont her, Or thoosans o' rattens an mice was behont her. Lawk! hoo sha did[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move briskly along; to run."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland, Northern England, Ireland) To move briskly along; to run."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
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"Requests for date"
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],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), John McCuaig, The Sennachie, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "... more than halfway to the summit / A rain squall down on them did plummet, / Skelping down harder by the minute / We'll wait […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "2021 August 30, Henry James Halliwell Sutcliffe, Storm: A Tale of Nature's Wrath and Human Resilience, Good Press:",
"text": "\"Lord Harry only knows what sort of storm is skelping down.\" They two knew what sort of storm it was, when they reached the long pasture that raked up into the Logie highroad. The wind came, and the snow, and biting hail - came ravening on the track of the wild-geese[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rain heavily; (of rain) to fall."
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rain heavily; (of rain) to fall."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɛlp/"
},
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}
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"expansion": "Middle English skelp",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English skelpen, probably of imitative origin. The noun is from Middle English skelp, from the verb.",
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"form": "skelps",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1833, Michael Scott, Tom Cringle's Log:",
"text": "They came crack down on their bottoms with a loud skelp on the seats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
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],
"ref": "1899, J. B. Montgomerie Fleming, Desultory Notes on Jamieson's Scottish Dictionary, page 144:",
"text": "A skelp on the lug is not a very deadly assault. It is neither a stroke nor a blow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow; a smart stroke, especially with the hand; a smack."
],
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A squall; a heavy fall of rain."
],
"links": [
[
"squall",
"squall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A squall; a heavy fall of rain."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1921, The Smart Set: A Magazine of Cleverness, page 4:",
"text": "Great skelps of riotous colors followed each other across the window-framed screen, pounding upon bleak northern hearts as the surf pounds upon a rocky headland.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "2017 July 4, Donal Ryan, All We Shall Know: A Novel, Penguin, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "... great skelps of centuries together until they're almost in the same skin, growing into each other, shrinking to each other's sizes and shapes, speaking with one voice, clinging fast together, dying days or hours apart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large portion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A large portion."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɛlp/"
},
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1836, William Newton, editor, The London Journal of Arts and Sciences; and Repertory of Patent Inventions, pages 407–8:",
"text": "[…] he then heats one half of the skelp at a time in an air furnace, or other fire, and having so heated it, he passes the skelp between a pair of grooved rollers placed at the mouth of the furnace, for the purpose of uniting (or marrying, as he terms it) the edges of the metal ; that is, causing the edges of the open part of the skelp to be pressed together, and made to adhere and form a complete cylinder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow strip of rolled or forged metal, ready to be bent and welded to form a pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"weld",
"weld"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/skɛlp/"
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"word": "skelp"
}
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{
"form": "skelps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skelping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skelped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skelped",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɛlp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav",
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}
],
"word": "skelp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skelp meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.