See skelp on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelp" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English skelpen, probably of imitative origin. The noun is from Middle English skelp, from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelping, simple past and past participle skelped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 14 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 21 17 17 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 13 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 24:", "text": "But Mistress Munro would up and be at the door and in she'd yank Andy by the lug, and some said she'd take down his breeks and skelp him, but maybe that was a lie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 67:", "text": "My stomach was just sore and I was rubbing it. But he just reached and skelped me on the leg and I fell down and he waited for me to get up and he skelped me on the b*m.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat or slap." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-verb-zD6ZasTE", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "slap", "slap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Scotland, Northern England) To beat or slap." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 14 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 21 17 17 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 13 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To move briskly along." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-verb-q6lDZxKC", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, Scotland) To move briskly along." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "skelp" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelp" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English skelpen, probably of imitative origin. The noun is from Middle English skelp, from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (plural skelps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1833, Michael Scott, Tom Cringle's Log:", "text": "They came crack down on their bottoms with a loud skelp on the seats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A blow; a smart stroke." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-noun-MaeheaZw" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 14 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 21 17 17 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 13 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A squall; a heavy fall of rain." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-noun-HtpBd9N5", "links": [ [ "squall", "squall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A squall; a heavy fall of rain." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 14 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 21 17 17 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 13 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large portion." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-noun-t61qQ4go", "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A large portion." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "skelp" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (plural skelps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 21 22 14 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 21 17 17 17 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 13 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1836, William Newton, editor, The London Journal of Arts and Sciences; and Repertory of Patent Inventions, pages 407–8:", "text": "[…] he then heats one half of the skelp at a time in an air furnace, or other fire, and having so heated it, he passes the skelp between a pair of grooved rollers placed at the mouth of the furnace, for the purpose of uniting (or marrying, as he terms it) the edges of the metal ; that is, causing the edges of the open part of the skelp to be pressed together, and made to adhere and form a complete cylinder.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A narrow strip of rolled or forged metal, ready to be bent and welded to form a pipe." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-noun-A-BvlBgb", "links": [ [ "weld", "weld" ], [ "pipe", "pipe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "skelp" ], "word": "skelp" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelping, simple past and past participle skelped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-verb-Xjq4jXb2", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making." ], "id": "en-skelp-en-verb-rZRc9wLe", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "skelp" ], "word": "skelp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gd", "3": "sgealp", "4": "", "5": "slap" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sgealp (“slap”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably imitative, or from Scottish Gaelic sgealp (“slap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelpin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skelpt", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "skelpt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "skelpt", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "skelps", "5": "present participle", "6": "skelpin", "7": "simple past", "8": "skelpt", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelpin, simple past skelpt, past participle skelpt)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelpin, simple past skelpt, past participle skelpt)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She spanked my bottom", "text": "She skelpt ma doup", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was slapped in the face by the tree branch.", "text": "A wis skelpt in the face fae the tree's beuch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat, slap, now especially the backside." ], "id": "en-skelp-sco-verb-mwKQvKEd", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "slap", "slap" ] ] } ], "word": "skelp" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelp" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English skelpen, probably of imitative origin. The noun is from Middle English skelp, from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelping, simple past and past participle skelped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 24:", "text": "But Mistress Munro would up and be at the door and in she'd yank Andy by the lug, and some said she'd take down his breeks and skelp him, but maybe that was a lie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 67:", "text": "My stomach was just sore and I was rubbing it. But he just reached and skelped me on the leg and I fell down and he waited for me to get up and he skelped me on the b*m.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat or slap." ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "slap", "slap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Scotland, Northern England) To beat or slap." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To move briskly along." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, Scotland) To move briskly along." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "skelp" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelpen" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelpen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "skelp" }, "expansion": "Middle English skelp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English skelpen, probably of imitative origin. The noun is from Middle English skelp, from the verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (plural skelps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1833, Michael Scott, Tom Cringle's Log:", "text": "They came crack down on their bottoms with a loud skelp on the seats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A blow; a smart stroke." ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A squall; a heavy fall of rain." ], "links": [ [ "squall", "squall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A squall; a heavy fall of rain." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A large portion." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A large portion." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "skelp" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (plural skelps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1836, William Newton, editor, The London Journal of Arts and Sciences; and Repertory of Patent Inventions, pages 407–8:", "text": "[…] he then heats one half of the skelp at a time in an air furnace, or other fire, and having so heated it, he passes the skelp between a pair of grooved rollers placed at the mouth of the furnace, for the purpose of uniting (or marrying, as he terms it) the edges of the metal ; that is, causing the edges of the open part of the skelp to be pressed together, and made to adhere and form a complete cylinder.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A narrow strip of rolled or forged metal, ready to be bent and welded to form a pipe." ], "links": [ [ "weld", "weld" ], [ "pipe", "pipe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "skelp" ], "word": "skelp" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "skelped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelping, simple past and past participle skelped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form (a plate or bar of metal, etc.) into a skelp." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making." ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To bend round (a skelp) in tube-making." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skɛlp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-skelp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-skelp.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "skelp" ], "word": "skelp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gd", "3": "sgealp", "4": "", "5": "slap" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sgealp (“slap”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably imitative, or from Scottish Gaelic sgealp (“slap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "skelps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skelpin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skelpt", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "skelpt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "skelpt", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "skelps", "5": "present participle", "6": "skelpin", "7": "simple past", "8": "skelpt", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelpin, simple past skelpt, past participle skelpt)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "skelp (third-person singular simple present skelps, present participle skelpin, simple past skelpt, past participle skelpt)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic", "Scots terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "Scots terms with usage examples", "Scots verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She spanked my bottom", "text": "She skelpt ma doup", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I was slapped in the face by the tree branch.", "text": "A wis skelpt in the face fae the tree's beuch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat, slap, now especially the backside." ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "slap", "slap" ] ] } ], "word": "skelp" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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