"sink or swim" meaning in English

See sink or swim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: sinks or swims [present, singular, third-person], sinking or swimming [participle, present], sank or swam [past], sunk or swum [participle, past]
Etymology: Possibly from the practice of throwing a suspected witch into water. Head templates: {{en-verb|sink<,,sank,sunk> or swim<,,swam,swum>}} sink or swim (third-person singular simple present sinks or swims, present participle sinking or swimming, simple past sank or swam, past participle sunk or swum)
  1. To fail or succeed, no matter what. Related terms: make-or-break, do-or-die Translations (to fail or succeed, on a project attempted): erop of eronder (Dutch), mennä syteen tai saveen (Finnish), marche ou crève (english: move/walk or expire) (French), wóz albo przewóz (english: a car or transport) (Polish), пан или пропал (pan ili propal) (Russian), bära eller brista (english: carry/bear or break) (Swedish), được ăn cả, ngã về không (Vietnamese)

Download JSON data for sink or swim meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the practice of throwing a suspected witch into water.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinks or swims",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinking or swimming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sank or swam",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunk or swum",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sink<,,sank,sunk> or swim<,,swam,swum>"
      },
      "expansion": "sink or swim (third-person singular simple present sinks or swims, present participle sinking or swimming, simple past sank or swam, past participle sunk or swum)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English coordinated pairs",
          "parents": [
            "Coordinated pairs",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 1, in Shawl-Straps",
          "text": "\"No matter, we are going, live or die, sink or swim; and I shall expect to meet you, all booted and spurred and fit for the fight, April first,\" said the unwavering Amanda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edgar Wallace, chapter 35, in Jack O' Judgment",
          "text": "\"Now, come, Pinto, we're all in this, sink or swim.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail or succeed, no matter what."
      ],
      "id": "en-sink_or_swim-en-verb-aCRYamTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "make-or-break"
        },
        {
          "word": "do-or-die"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "erop of eronder"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "mennä syteen tai saveen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "move/walk or expire",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "marche ou crève"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "a car or transport",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "wóz albo przewóz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pan ili propal",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "пан или пропал"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "carry/bear or break",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "bära eller brista"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
          "word": "được ăn cả, ngã về không"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sink or swim"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the practice of throwing a suspected witch into water.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinks or swims",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinking or swimming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sank or swam",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunk or swum",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sink<,,sank,sunk> or swim<,,swam,swum>"
      },
      "expansion": "sink or swim (third-person singular simple present sinks or swims, present participle sinking or swimming, simple past sank or swam, past participle sunk or swum)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "make-or-break"
    },
    {
      "word": "do-or-die"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English coordinated pairs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 1, in Shawl-Straps",
          "text": "\"No matter, we are going, live or die, sink or swim; and I shall expect to meet you, all booted and spurred and fit for the fight, April first,\" said the unwavering Amanda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edgar Wallace, chapter 35, in Jack O' Judgment",
          "text": "\"Now, come, Pinto, we're all in this, sink or swim.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail or succeed, no matter what."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "erop of eronder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "mennä syteen tai saveen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "move/walk or expire",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "a car or transport",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "wóz albo przewóz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pan ili propal",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "пан или пропал"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "carry/bear or break",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "bära eller brista"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to fail or succeed, on a project attempted",
      "word": "được ăn cả, ngã về không"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sink or swim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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