See sinicization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinicizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sinicization (usually uncountable, plural sinicizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act, action, or result of sinicizing."
],
"id": "en-sinicization-en-noun-c992XmWB",
"links": [
[
"sinicizing",
"sinicize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sinicising"
},
{
"english": "i.e.",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "sinicising"
},
{
"word": "Sinicizing"
},
{
"tags": [
"gerund"
],
"word": "sinicizing"
},
{
"word": "Sinification"
},
{
"word": "sinification"
},
{
"word": "Sinofication"
},
{
"word": "sinofication"
},
{
"word": "Sinifying"
},
{
"tags": [
"gerund"
],
"word": "sinifying"
},
{
"word": "Sinofying"
},
{
"tags": [
"gerund"
],
"word": "sinofying"
},
{
"word": "Sinicisation"
},
{
"word": "sinicisation"
},
{
"word": "Sinicization"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "中國化 /中国化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànhuà",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "漢化 /汉化"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinificatie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sinisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sinifizierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesifizierung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごくか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokuka",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "中国化"
},
{
"alt": "かんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanka",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "漢化"
},
{
"alt": "漢化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanhwa",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "한화"
},
{
"alt": "中國化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggukhwa",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "중국화"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinifikacija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kininimas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "pencinaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinisisasi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinifikasi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "whakahainatanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinifisering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinificação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitaizácija",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китаиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sinizácija",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sinifikácija",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синифика́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinización"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinificación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinifiering"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "จีนาภิวัตน์"
},
{
"alt": "漢化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "Hán hoá"
},
{
"alt": "中國化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "Trung Quốc hoá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "Hoa hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sinicization"
]
}
],
"word": "sinicization"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinicizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sinicization (usually uncountable, plural sinicizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:China"
],
"glosses": [
"The act, action, or result of sinicizing."
],
"links": [
[
"sinicizing",
"sinicize"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sinicization"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sinicising"
},
{
"english": "i.e.",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "sinicising"
},
{
"word": "Sinicizing"
},
{
"tags": [
"gerund"
],
"word": "sinicizing"
},
{
"word": "Sinification"
},
{
"word": "sinification"
},
{
"word": "Sinofication"
},
{
"word": "sinofication"
},
{
"word": "Sinifying"
},
{
"tags": [
"gerund"
],
"word": "sinifying"
},
{
"word": "Sinofying"
},
{
"tags": [
"gerund"
],
"word": "sinofying"
},
{
"word": "Sinicisation"
},
{
"word": "sinicisation"
},
{
"word": "Sinicization"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "中國化 /中国化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànhuà",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "漢化 /汉化"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinificatie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sinisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sinifizierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesifizierung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごくか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokuka",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "中国化"
},
{
"alt": "かんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanka",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "漢化"
},
{
"alt": "漢化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanhwa",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "한화"
},
{
"alt": "中國化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggukhwa",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "중국화"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinifikacija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kininimas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "pencinaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinisisasi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinifikasi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "whakahainatanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinifisering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinificação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitaizácija",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китаиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sinizácija",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sinifikácija",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синифика́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinización"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinificación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "sinifiering"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "จีนาภิวัตน์"
},
{
"alt": "漢化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "Hán hoá"
},
{
"alt": "中國化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "Trung Quốc hoá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of sinicising",
"word": "Hoa hoá"
}
],
"word": "sinicization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinicization meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.