"sima" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σιμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bent upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σιμός (simós, “bent upwards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek σιμός (simós, “bent upwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sima (plural simas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upturned edge of a roof which acts as a gutter; a cyma."
      ],
      "id": "en-sima-en-noun-HlZ-JdFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ],
        [
          "cyma",
          "cyma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) The upturned edge of a roof which acts as a gutter; a cyma."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪmə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sima (architecture)"
  ],
  "word": "sima"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eduard Suess",
        "in": "1909",
        "w": "Eduard Suess"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "silicon",
        "3": "magnesium",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of silicon + magnesium",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Eduard Suess (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1909) “Vierter Theil, Vierundzwanzigster Abschnitt: Die Tiefen”, in <cite>Das Antlitz der Erde</cite> (in German), volume 3.2, Wien: F. Tempsky, <small>→OCLC</small>, page 626:</span>\nWir nehmen ferner drei Zonen oder Hüllen als maassgebend für die Beschaffenheit der Erde an, u. zw. die Barysphäre oder das Nife (Ni-Fe), ferner Sima (Si-Mg) und Sial (Si-Al). Diese Theilung unterscheidet sich von der Classification, die von hervorragenden americanischen Petrographen vorgeschlagen wurde, durch die Abtrennung der metallischen Barysphäre (Nife).\nWe further assume the existence of three zones or envelopes as determining the structure of the earth, namely, the barysphere or the Nife (Ni-Fe), Sima (Si-Mg), and Sial (Si-Al). This division differs from the classification which has been proposed by distinguished American petrographers, in the separation of the metallic barysphere (Nife).\n</span>",
        "name": "Suess1909"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909, in Das Antlitz der Erde, as a blend of silicon + magnesium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sima (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "sial"
        },
        {
          "word": "nife"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "simatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ensimatic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium."
      ],
      "id": "en-sima-en-noun-cU5lIV3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sial",
          "sial"
        ],
        [
          "silica",
          "silica"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "magnesium",
          "magnesium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Si"
        },
        {
          "word": "KREEP"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lower layer of Earth's outer crust",
          "word": "sima-kerros"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "lower layer of Earth's outer crust",
          "word": "sima"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪmə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sima (geology)"
  ],
  "word": "sima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English syllabic abbreviations",
    "English terms coined by Eduard Suess",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪmə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪmə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σιμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bent upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σιμός (simós, “bent upwards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek σιμός (simós, “bent upwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sima (plural simas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The upturned edge of a roof which acts as a gutter; a cyma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ],
        [
          "cyma",
          "cyma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) The upturned edge of a roof which acts as a gutter; a cyma."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪmə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sima (architecture)"
  ],
  "word": "sima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English coinages",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English syllabic abbreviations",
    "English terms coined by Eduard Suess",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪmə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪmə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "sial"
    },
    {
      "word": "nife"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "simatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ensimatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eduard Suess",
        "in": "1909",
        "w": "Eduard Suess"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "silicon",
        "3": "magnesium",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend of silicon + magnesium",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Eduard Suess (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1909) “Vierter Theil, Vierundzwanzigster Abschnitt: Die Tiefen”, in <cite>Das Antlitz der Erde</cite> (in German), volume 3.2, Wien: F. Tempsky, <small>→OCLC</small>, page 626:</span>\nWir nehmen ferner drei Zonen oder Hüllen als maassgebend für die Beschaffenheit der Erde an, u. zw. die Barysphäre oder das Nife (Ni-Fe), ferner Sima (Si-Mg) und Sial (Si-Al). Diese Theilung unterscheidet sich von der Classification, die von hervorragenden americanischen Petrographen vorgeschlagen wurde, durch die Abtrennung der metallischen Barysphäre (Nife).\nWe further assume the existence of three zones or envelopes as determining the structure of the earth, namely, the barysphere or the Nife (Ni-Fe), Sima (Si-Mg), and Sial (Si-Al). This division differs from the classification which has been proposed by distinguished American petrographers, in the separation of the metallic barysphere (Nife).\n</span>",
        "name": "Suess1909"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Eduard Suess in 1909, in Das Antlitz der Erde, as a blend of silicon + magnesium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sima (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Si"
    },
    {
      "word": "KREEP"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sial",
          "sial"
        ],
        [
          "silica",
          "silica"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "magnesium",
          "magnesium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪmə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lower layer of Earth's outer crust",
      "word": "sima-kerros"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "lower layer of Earth's outer crust",
      "word": "sima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sima (geology)"
  ],
  "word": "sima"
}