See shvitz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שוויצן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swizzen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swait-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swoyd-",
"t": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sweat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn), from Old High German swizzen (Modern German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”). Doublet of sweat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shvitzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shvitz (countable and uncountable, plural shvitzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 30 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 9 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "60 26 10 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 38 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweat."
],
"id": "en-shvitz-en-noun-nIqMBXe3",
"links": [
[
"Sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, The Yiddish Policemen’s Union, 4th Estate (2010), page 343:",
"text": "It was not, or not only, the heat and ripeness of the shvitz that were making Litvak’s pulse thrum and his head spin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Jewish steambath of Eastern European origin."
],
"id": "en-shvitz-en-noun-kaqVlBD-",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"steambath",
"steambath"
],
[
"Eastern European",
"Eastern European"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 November 12, Gabe Liedman, “Old School” (15:48 from the start), in Brooklyn Nine-Nine, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Jimmy Brogan (Stacy Keach):",
"text": "“Hey, hey, Jimmy Brogan. Thanks for meeting me.” “Welcome to the schvitz, kid. The most comfortable place on Earth. It's like crawling back into your mother.” “Is that something people wanna do?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sauna or sauna session."
],
"id": "en-shvitz-en-noun-R1735Kl9",
"links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A sauna or sauna session."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 41 59",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvitsbod",
"sense": "steam bath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוויצבאָד"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvɪts/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schvitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schwitz"
}
],
"word": "shvitz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שוויצן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swizzen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swait-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swoyd-",
"t": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sweat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn), from Old High German swizzen (Modern German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”). Doublet of sweat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shvitzes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shvitzing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shvitzed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shvitzed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shvitz (third-person singular simple present shvitzes, present participle shvitzing, simple past and past participle shvitzed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, David Friend, The Naughty Nineties:",
"text": "Soon, the '80s and '90s guy was finding drums to pound and sweat lodges in which to shvitz out rivulets of shame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweat."
],
"id": "en-shvitz-en-verb-qSDqHthm",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To sweat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvɪts/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schvitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schwitz"
}
],
"word": "shvitz"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪts",
"Rhymes:English/ɪts/1 syllable",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שוויצן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swizzen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swait-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swoyd-",
"t": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sweat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn), from Old High German swizzen (Modern German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”). Doublet of sweat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shvitzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shvitz (countable and uncountable, plural shvitzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sweat."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, The Yiddish Policemen’s Union, 4th Estate (2010), page 343:",
"text": "It was not, or not only, the heat and ripeness of the shvitz that were making Litvak’s pulse thrum and his head spin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Jewish steambath of Eastern European origin."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"steambath",
"steambath"
],
[
"Eastern European",
"Eastern European"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 November 12, Gabe Liedman, “Old School” (15:48 from the start), in Brooklyn Nine-Nine, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Jimmy Brogan (Stacy Keach):",
"text": "“Hey, hey, Jimmy Brogan. Thanks for meeting me.” “Welcome to the schvitz, kid. The most comfortable place on Earth. It's like crawling back into your mother.” “Is that something people wanna do?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sauna or sauna session."
],
"links": [
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A sauna or sauna session."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvɪts/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schvitz"
},
{
"word": "schwitz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvitsbod",
"sense": "steam bath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שוויצבאָד"
}
],
"word": "shvitz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪts",
"Rhymes:English/ɪts/1 syllable",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שוויצן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swizzen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swait-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "English sweat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swoyd-",
"t": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sweat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn), from Old High German swizzen (Modern German schwitzen), from Proto-Germanic *swait- (English sweat), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”). Doublet of sweat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shvitzes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shvitzing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shvitzed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shvitzed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shvitz (third-person singular simple present shvitzes, present participle shvitzing, simple past and past participle shvitzed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, David Friend, The Naughty Nineties:",
"text": "Soon, the '80s and '90s guy was finding drums to pound and sweat lodges in which to shvitz out rivulets of shame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweat."
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To sweat."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvɪts/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shvitz.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schvitz"
},
{
"word": "schwitz"
}
],
"word": "shvitz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shvitz meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.