"shatranj" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَطْرَنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شترنگ",
        "tr": "šatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢",
        "tr": "ctlng",
        "ts": "čatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चतुरङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shatranj (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "en:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 3",
          "text": "Engrossed in the study of a small ivory shatranj board with pieces of ebony and horn, […] the African held the place nearest the fire […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board game, an ancestor of modern chess."
      ],
      "id": "en-shatranj-en-noun-5PAAVDXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šiṭranj",
          "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
          "word": "شِطْرَنْج"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šaṭranj",
          "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
          "word": "شَطْرَنْج"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şatyraş",
          "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
          "word": "шатыраш"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šatrándž",
          "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шатра́ндж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "shetrenj",
          "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
          "word": "شەترەنج"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "shatranj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shatranj"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَطْرَنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شترنگ",
        "tr": "šatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شترنگ (šatrang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢",
        "tr": "ctlng",
        "ts": "čatrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चतुरङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shatranj (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Board games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 3",
          "text": "Engrossed in the study of a small ivory shatranj board with pieces of ebony and horn, […] the African held the place nearest the fire […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board game, an ancestor of modern chess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "shatranj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šiṭranj",
      "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
      "word": "شِطْرَنْج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šaṭranj",
      "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
      "word": "شَطْرَنْج"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şatyraş",
      "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
      "word": "шатыраш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šatrándž",
      "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шатра́ндж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "shetrenj",
      "sense": "an ancestor of modern chess",
      "word": "شەترەنج"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shatranj"
}