"shako" meaning in English

See shako in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃeɪkəʊ/ [UK], /ˈʃɑːkəʊ/ [UK], /ˈʃeɪkoʊ/ [US], /ˈʃɑkoʊ/ [US] Audio: en-us-shako.ogg [US] Forms: shakos [plural], shakoes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪkəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from French shako, from Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|shako}} French shako, {{der|en|hu|csákó||cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I}} Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|shakoes}} shako (plural shakos or shakoes)
  1. A stiff, cylindrical military dress hat with a metal plate in front, a short visor, and a plume. Translations (military dress hat): ки́вер (kíver) [masculine] (Bulgarian), čáka [feminine] (Czech), shako [masculine] (French), Tschako [masculine] (German), csákó (Hungarian), шако (šako) [neuter] (Macedonian), czako [neuter] (Polish), ки́вер (kíver) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-shako-en-noun-u7hvHD2M Disambiguation of 'military dress hat': 100 0
  2. (British) A bearskin or busby. Tags: British Categories (topical): Headwear, Hides
    Sense id: en-shako-en-noun-20NGP-sm Disambiguation of Headwear: 23 43 34 Disambiguation of Hides: 5 54 42 Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɑːkəʊ/ [UK], /ˈʃɑkoʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shako.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Japanese 蝦蛄 (shako), ultimately from Chinese 蝦蛄/虾蛄 (xiāgū). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|蝦蛄|tr=shako}} Japanese 蝦蛄 (shako), {{der|en|zh|蝦蛄}} Chinese 蝦蛄/虾蛄 (xiāgū) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} shako (uncountable)
  1. The squilla or mantis shrimp. Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-shako-en-noun-D9~vXNSM Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 7 26 67 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 67 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 42 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 29 68 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 6 34 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for shako meaning in English (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "shako"
      },
      "expansion": "French shako",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "csákó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French shako, from Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shakos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "shakoes"
      },
      "expansion": "shako (plural shakos or shakoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stiff, cylindrical military dress hat with a metal plate in front, a short visor, and a plume."
      ],
      "id": "en-shako-en-noun-u7hvHD2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "dress hat",
          "dress hat"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "visor",
          "visor"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kíver",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ки́вер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čáka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tschako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "word": "csákó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šako",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шако"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "czako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kíver",
          "sense": "military dress hat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ки́вер"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 54 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "en:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bearskin or busby."
      ],
      "id": "en-shako-en-noun-20NGP-sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bearskin",
          "bearskin"
        ],
        [
          "busby",
          "busby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A bearskin or busby."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeɪkəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑːkəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeɪkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪkəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shako.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-shako.ogg/En-us-shako.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-shako.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shako"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "蝦蛄",
        "tr": "shako"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 蝦蛄 (shako)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "蝦蛄"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 蝦蛄/虾蛄 (xiāgū)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 蝦蛄 (shako), ultimately from Chinese 蝦蛄/虾蛄 (xiāgū).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shako (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "en:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The squilla or mantis shrimp."
      ],
      "id": "en-shako-en-noun-D9~vXNSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "squilla",
          "squilla"
        ],
        [
          "mantis",
          "mantis"
        ],
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑːkəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shako.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shako"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Hungarian",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪkəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪkəʊ/2 syllables",
    "en:Crustaceans",
    "en:Headwear",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "shako"
      },
      "expansion": "French shako",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "csákó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French shako, from Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shakos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "shakoes"
      },
      "expansion": "shako (plural shakos or shakoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stiff, cylindrical military dress hat with a metal plate in front, a short visor, and a plume."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "dress hat",
          "dress hat"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "visor",
          "visor"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bearskin or busby."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bearskin",
          "bearskin"
        ],
        [
          "busby",
          "busby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A bearskin or busby."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeɪkəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑːkəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeɪkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪkəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shako.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-shako.ogg/En-us-shako.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-shako.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kíver",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ки́вер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čáka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shako"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tschako"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "word": "csákó"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šako",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шако"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "czako"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kíver",
      "sense": "military dress hat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ки́вер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shako"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Crustaceans",
    "en:Headwear",
    "en:Hides"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "蝦蛄",
        "tr": "shako"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 蝦蛄 (shako)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "蝦蛄"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 蝦蛄/虾蛄 (xiāgū)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 蝦蛄 (shako), ultimately from Chinese 蝦蛄/虾蛄 (xiāgū).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shako (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The squilla or mantis shrimp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squilla",
          "squilla"
        ],
        [
          "mantis",
          "mantis"
        ],
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑːkəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shako.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shako.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shako"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.