See shadow government in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The origin of such terms (e.g., shadow government, shadow cabinet, shadow minister, shadow portfolio) lies in the figurative metaphor of a shadow (shade) following its source object closely and in well-defined parallel. But conspiracy theorists have longed seized upon the way it sounds nefarious, as if it were meant to connote dark and sinister forces. This interpretation is also encouraged by disinformation purveyors seeking to sow societal disruption.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shadow governments",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "shadow government (plural shadow governments)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Political science",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: shadow cabinet, shadow minister"
},
{
"ref": "1961 March 31, “Getting Ready”, in Time Magazine, page 24:",
"text": "Cuba's two most important exile groups, after months of quarreling, met last week to form a shadow government dedicated to the liberation of their homeland.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections."
],
"id": "en-shadow_government-en-noun-dxlSJ0ZI",
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"word": "shadow banking system"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"word": "work shadowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"word": "power behind the throne"
}
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "skaduregering"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "govern a l'ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stínová vláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyggeregering"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schaduwregering"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"word": "varjohallitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gouvernement de l’ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goberno na sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "črdilovani mtavroba",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"word": "ჩრდილოვანი მთავრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schattenregierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skiódis kyvérnisi",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιώδης κυβέρνηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"word": "pemerintah bayangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyggeregjering"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobierno en la sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuggregering"
}
]
},
{
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"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conspiracy theories",
"orig": "en:Conspiracy theories",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"A (real or conspiracy theorized) body of private individuals who exercise actual power behind the scenes instead of a country's or organization's public figures."
],
"id": "en-shadow_government-en-noun-i3x1tBps",
"links": [
[
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"political science"
],
[
"conspiracy theorized",
"conspiracy theorized"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) A (real or conspiracy theorized) body of private individuals who exercise actual power behind the scenes instead of a country's or organization's public figures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cryptocracy"
},
{
"word": "deep state"
},
{
"word": "secret government"
},
{
"word": "invisible government"
},
{
"word": "state within a state"
}
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shadow government"
],
"word": "shadow government"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Conspiracy theories"
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of such terms (e.g., shadow government, shadow cabinet, shadow minister, shadow portfolio) lies in the figurative metaphor of a shadow (shade) following its source object closely and in well-defined parallel. But conspiracy theorists have longed seized upon the way it sounds nefarious, as if it were meant to connote dark and sinister forces. This interpretation is also encouraged by disinformation purveyors seeking to sow societal disruption.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shadow governments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shadow government (plural shadow governments)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shadow banking system"
},
{
"word": "work shadowing"
},
{
"word": "power behind the throne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Political science"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: shadow cabinet, shadow minister"
},
{
"ref": "1961 March 31, “Getting Ready”, in Time Magazine, page 24:",
"text": "Cuba's two most important exile groups, after months of quarreling, met last week to form a shadow government dedicated to the liberation of their homeland.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections."
],
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections."
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Corruption",
"en:Political science"
],
"glosses": [
"A (real or conspiracy theorized) body of private individuals who exercise actual power behind the scenes instead of a country's or organization's public figures."
],
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"conspiracy theorized",
"conspiracy theorized"
],
[
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"behind the scenes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) A (real or conspiracy theorized) body of private individuals who exercise actual power behind the scenes instead of a country's or organization's public figures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cryptocracy"
},
{
"word": "deep state"
},
{
"word": "secret government"
},
{
"word": "invisible government"
},
{
"word": "state within a state"
}
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "skaduregering"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "govern a l'ombra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stínová vláda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyggeregering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schaduwregering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"word": "varjohallitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gouvernement de l’ombre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goberno na sombra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "črdilovani mtavroba",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"word": "ჩრდილოვანი მთავრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schattenregierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skiódis kyvérnisi",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκιώδης κυβέρνηση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"word": "pemerintah bayangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo ombra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyggeregjering"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo sombra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobierno en la sombra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuggregering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shadow government"
],
"word": "shadow government"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shadow government meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.