"shadow banking" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shadow banking system"
      },
      "expansion": "shadow banking system",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From shadow banking system.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "shadow banking (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Banking",
          "orig": "en:Banking",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
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          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
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            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "shadow banking system"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bank-like activities that are not subject to existing bank regulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-shadow_banking-en-noun-7Qe0ty~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
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          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, banking, economics, finance) Bank-like activities that are not subject to existing bank regulation."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "shadow account"
        },
        {
          "word": "shadow bank"
        },
        {
          "word": "hedge fund"
        },
        {
          "word": "money-market fund"
        },
        {
          "word": "bank holding company"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shadow banking"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shadow banking system"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "shadow banking system"
      },
      "expansion": "shadow banking system",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From shadow banking system.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "shadow banking (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shadow account"
    },
    {
      "word": "shadow bank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedge fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "money-market fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "bank holding company"
    }
  ],
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        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bank-like activities that are not subject to existing bank regulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
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        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, banking, economics, finance) Bank-like activities that are not subject to existing bank regulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shadow banking"
}