"serdyuk" meaning in English

See serdyuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: serdyuks [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk), in turn originated from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Compare Turkish sürtük. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|uk|сердю́к}} Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk), {{bor|en|ota|سورتوك|t=streetwalker, dirty vagrant}} Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”), {{cog|tr|sürtük}} Turkish sürtük Head templates: {{en-noun}} serdyuk (plural serdyuks)
  1. (historical) a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army. Wikipedia link: Serdyuk Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military Categories (place): Ukraine Synonyms: Serdiuk, serdiuk
    Sense id: en-serdyuk-en-noun-xylQX7tZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "сердю́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سورتوك",
        "t": "streetwalker, dirty vagrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sürtük"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sürtük",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk), in turn originated from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Compare Turkish sürtük.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serdyuks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serdyuk (plural serdyuks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "en:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "id": "en-serdyuk-en-noun-xylQX7tZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cossack",
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        ],
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Serdiuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "serdiuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Serdyuk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serdyuk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "сердю́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سورتوك",
        "t": "streetwalker, dirty vagrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sürtük"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sürtük",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сердю́к (serdjúk), in turn originated from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Compare Turkish sürtük.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serdyuks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serdyuk (plural serdyuks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Military",
        "en:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "Cossack"
        ],
        [
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          "hetman"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
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        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Serdyuk"
      ]
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Serdiuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "serdiuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serdyuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serdyuk meaning in English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.