"septentrion" meaning in English

See septentrion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more septentrion [comparative], most septentrion [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|septentrion}} Middle English septentrion, {{der|en|la|septentriō|septentriō, septentriōnem|the northern regions, the north}} Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”), {{der|en|fro|septentrïon}} Old French septentrïon, {{cog|fr|septentrion}} French septentrion, {{cog|enm|septemtrioun}} Middle English septemtrioun Head templates: {{en-adj}} septentrion (comparative more septentrion, superlative most septentrion)
  1. (obsolete) Of or relating to the north; northern. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-septentrion-en-adj-RKRrp889
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: septentriones [obsolete]

Noun

Forms: septentrions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|septentrion}} Middle English septentrion, {{der|en|la|septentriō|septentriō, septentriōnem|the northern regions, the north}} Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”), {{der|en|fro|septentrïon}} Old French septentrïon, {{cog|fr|septentrion}} French septentrion, {{cog|enm|septemtrioun}} Middle English septemtrioun Head templates: {{en-noun}} septentrion (plural septentrions)
  1. (obsolete) The north or northern regions. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-septentrion-en-noun-T~ZbU2Lt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: septentriones [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for septentrion meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "septentrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septentrion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "septentriō",
        "4": "septentriō, septentriōnem",
        "5": "the northern regions, the north"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "septentrïon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French septentrïon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "septentrion"
      },
      "expansion": "French septentrion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "septemtrioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septemtrioun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "septentrions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "septentrion (plural septentrions)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer Boece, Book II\nAnd ek this Nero governyde by ceptre alle the peples that ben undir the colde sterres that highten the septemtryones. (This is to seyn he governede alle the peples that ben under the partye of the north.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The north or northern regions."
      ],
      "id": "en-septentrion-en-noun-T~ZbU2Lt",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The north or northern regions."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "septentriones"
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "septentriō",
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        "5": "the northern regions, the north"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "septentrïon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French septentrïon",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "septentrion"
      },
      "expansion": "French septentrion",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "septemtrioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septemtrioun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more septentrion",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most septentrion",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the north; northern."
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        "(obsolete) Of or relating to the north; northern."
      ],
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    }
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "septentriones"
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  "word": "septentrion"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "septentriō",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "septentrïon"
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    {
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        "2": "septemtrioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septemtrioun",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "septentrion (plural septentrions)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer Boece, Book II\nAnd ek this Nero governyde by ceptre alle the peples that ben undir the colde sterres that highten the septemtryones. (This is to seyn he governede alle the peples that ben under the partye of the north.)"
        }
      ],
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        "The north or northern regions."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) The north or northern regions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "septentriones"
    }
  ],
  "word": "septentrion"
}

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    "English nouns",
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "septentrion"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "septentriō",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "septentrïon"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "septemtrioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septemtrioun",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septentrion, septentrione, septemtryones, septemtrioun, from Latin septentriō, septentriōnem (“the northern regions, the north”) directly and through Old French septentrïon, septemtrion, from septentriōnēs (“the seven stars near the north pole”) (called Charles's Wain, or the Great Bear, also those called the Little Bear; properly, the “seven plow oxen”); from septem (“seven”) + triō, originally a plow ox (compare triōnēs, from its plural). Cognate with French septentrion, Middle English septemtrioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more septentrion",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most septentrion",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English terms with obsolete senses"
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        "Of or relating to the north; northern."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) Of or relating to the north; northern."
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      "word": "septentriones"
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.