See selfbow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "bow",
"notext": "1",
"pos1": "adjective",
"t1": "having its own or a single nature or character throughout without addition or change, unmixed; (archery) of a bow: made from a single piece of wood",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "self (“having its own or a single nature or character throughout without addition or change, unmixed; (archery) of a bow: made from a single piece of wood”, adjective) + bow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From self (“having its own or a single nature or character throughout without addition or change, unmixed; (archery) of a bow: made from a single piece of wood”, adjective) + bow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selfbows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selfbow (plural selfbows)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
"self‧bow"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "backed bow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "en:Archery",
"parents": [
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"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, T[homas] Roberts, “Of the Bow”, in The English Bowman, or Tracts on Archery; […], London: […] [F]or the author, by C. Roworth, […]; [s]old by Mr. [Thomas] Edgerton, […]; [a]lso by Mr. [Thomas] Waring, […], →OCLC, section III (Of Proving the Bow), page 141",
"text": "With reſpect to a bow being made round, we muſt recollect, that [Roger] Aſcham ſpeaks of a ſelf-bow; which, it ſeems, was made round as well as the back as in the belly: but back'd-bows have almoſt always a flat back, to prevent their caſting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Waring, “Attitude in Shooting”, in A Treatise on Archery; or, The Art of Shooting with the Long Bow. […], 2nd edition, London: […] A. Seale [for Thomas Waring], →OCLC, page 21",
"text": "Many Archers use a piece of waxed cloth, which is of great utility, as it not only gives the Bow a polish, but is a preventative against damps penetrating; this precaution however, is not so much required for self Bows, as backed ones. Self Bows are made of one piece of wood only, and that is generally of yew, but the long known difficulty of procuring good English yew, has compelled Bow makers of late years, to resort to various other woods, all containing great spring, but little pliability; the deficiency of the latter is amply supplied by the addition of a slip of ash, or some other tough wood glued to them; the toughness of the one combined to the elasticity of the other, both acting in conjunction, make capital Bows, and these it is that are called back'd Bows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, T[homas] B[urgeland] Johnson, “BOW”, in The Sportsman’s Cyclopedia; […], London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, […], →OCLC, page 78",
"text": "[A] backed bow does not exceed a self bow, except that it is thought by some to be pleasanter and easier to draw, especially in the last inch, and of quicker cast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, George Agar Hansard, “Section VIII. Of Yew Trees, Yew Bows, &c. &c.”, in The Book of Archery, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, footnote *, page 350",
"text": "I once made a beautiful self-bow from a large branch of yew, which was amputated, after two valuable coach-horses had been poisoned by feeding on its leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, [Jane] Loudon, “Letter XVIII. Archery: Targets; Self Bows and Backed Bows; …”, in The Lady’s Country Companion; or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, book V (Country Amusements), page 366",
"text": "Modern bows are of two kinds, viz. self bows and backed bows. The self bow is composed of only one kind of wood; but the backed bow is composed of two kinds of wood, both the full length of the bow, carefully joined together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Horace A[lfred] Ford, “Of the Bow”, in Archery: Its Theory and Practice, London: J. Buchanan, […]; Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: H[enry] Davies, […], →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "The self-bow is the real old Engish weapon; the one with which the many mighty deeds that rendered this country renowned in times gone by were performed; […] Of the woods for self-bows, Yew beyond all question carries off the palm; other woods have been, and still are, in use, such as lance, Cocus, Washaba, Rose, Snake, and some others; but they may be summarily dismissed with the remark, that self-bows made of these woods are all, without exception radically bad, being heavy in hand, apt to jar, comparatively dull in cast, and very liable to chrysal and break, and that no archer should use them so long as a self-yew or a good backed-bow is within his reach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Harvey Markowitz, “Bows, Arrows, and Quivers”, in American Indians (A Magill Book), volumes 1 (A–Hay), Pasadena, Calif.; Hackensack, N.J.: Salem Press; republished in Carole A. Barrett, Harvey J. Markowitz, editors, American Indian Culture (Magill’s Choice), volumes 1 (Acorns–Headdresses), Pasadena, Calif.; Hackensack, N.J.: Salem Press, 2004, page 148",
"text": "Bows were of several types. Most common was a selfbow (a bow made of a single piece of wood with no laminating materials) of springy wood tapering toward both ends and sometimes narrowed at the grip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Hari Heath, “Wood under Stress”, in David Wescott, editor, Primitive Technology II: Ancestral Skills […], Salt Lake City, Ut.: Gibbs Smith, section 4 (Projectiles—Bows and Arrows), page 106, column 1",
"text": "If the design of the weapon is moderate enough to be successful as an all wood selfbow then the addition of sinew and horn will probably result in a net loss of arrow performance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tom Airhart, “Personal Gear”, in Elk Hunting Guide: Skills, Gear, and Insight, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, page 259",
"text": "The recurved bow design originated in antiquity when the longbow, or self[-]bow, made entirely from wood, was reinforced with animal sinew to produce adequate energy in a shorter bow suitable for mounted archers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bow made from a single piece of wood (often referred to as a bow stave)."
],
"id": "en-selfbow-en-noun-k5o0l8ZH",
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[
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"bow#Noun"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) A bow made from a single piece of wood (often referred to as a bow stave)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "compound bow"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple bow"
},
{
"word": "self-bow"
},
{
"word": "self bow"
}
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc senzill"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc simple"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "yhden puun jousi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Primitiv-Bogen"
},
{
"alt": "丸木弓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanmokgung",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "환목궁"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoarco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco simples"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "enostavni lok"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doğal yay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "tek parçalı yay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlfbəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlfˌboʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "selfbow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "self",
"3": "bow",
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"pos1": "adjective",
"t1": "having its own or a single nature or character throughout without addition or change, unmixed; (archery) of a bow: made from a single piece of wood",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "self (“having its own or a single nature or character throughout without addition or change, unmixed; (archery) of a bow: made from a single piece of wood”, adjective) + bow",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From self (“having its own or a single nature or character throughout without addition or change, unmixed; (archery) of a bow: made from a single piece of wood”, adjective) + bow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "selfbows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selfbow (plural selfbows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"self‧bow"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "compound bow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "backed bow"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
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"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Archery"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, T[homas] Roberts, “Of the Bow”, in The English Bowman, or Tracts on Archery; […], London: […] [F]or the author, by C. Roworth, […]; [s]old by Mr. [Thomas] Edgerton, […]; [a]lso by Mr. [Thomas] Waring, […], →OCLC, section III (Of Proving the Bow), page 141",
"text": "With reſpect to a bow being made round, we muſt recollect, that [Roger] Aſcham ſpeaks of a ſelf-bow; which, it ſeems, was made round as well as the back as in the belly: but back'd-bows have almoſt always a flat back, to prevent their caſting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Waring, “Attitude in Shooting”, in A Treatise on Archery; or, The Art of Shooting with the Long Bow. […], 2nd edition, London: […] A. Seale [for Thomas Waring], →OCLC, page 21",
"text": "Many Archers use a piece of waxed cloth, which is of great utility, as it not only gives the Bow a polish, but is a preventative against damps penetrating; this precaution however, is not so much required for self Bows, as backed ones. Self Bows are made of one piece of wood only, and that is generally of yew, but the long known difficulty of procuring good English yew, has compelled Bow makers of late years, to resort to various other woods, all containing great spring, but little pliability; the deficiency of the latter is amply supplied by the addition of a slip of ash, or some other tough wood glued to them; the toughness of the one combined to the elasticity of the other, both acting in conjunction, make capital Bows, and these it is that are called back'd Bows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, T[homas] B[urgeland] Johnson, “BOW”, in The Sportsman’s Cyclopedia; […], London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, […], →OCLC, page 78",
"text": "[A] backed bow does not exceed a self bow, except that it is thought by some to be pleasanter and easier to draw, especially in the last inch, and of quicker cast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, George Agar Hansard, “Section VIII. Of Yew Trees, Yew Bows, &c. &c.”, in The Book of Archery, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, footnote *, page 350",
"text": "I once made a beautiful self-bow from a large branch of yew, which was amputated, after two valuable coach-horses had been poisoned by feeding on its leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, [Jane] Loudon, “Letter XVIII. Archery: Targets; Self Bows and Backed Bows; …”, in The Lady’s Country Companion; or, How to Enjoy a Country Life Rationally, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, book V (Country Amusements), page 366",
"text": "Modern bows are of two kinds, viz. self bows and backed bows. The self bow is composed of only one kind of wood; but the backed bow is composed of two kinds of wood, both the full length of the bow, carefully joined together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Horace A[lfred] Ford, “Of the Bow”, in Archery: Its Theory and Practice, London: J. Buchanan, […]; Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: H[enry] Davies, […], →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "The self-bow is the real old Engish weapon; the one with which the many mighty deeds that rendered this country renowned in times gone by were performed; […] Of the woods for self-bows, Yew beyond all question carries off the palm; other woods have been, and still are, in use, such as lance, Cocus, Washaba, Rose, Snake, and some others; but they may be summarily dismissed with the remark, that self-bows made of these woods are all, without exception radically bad, being heavy in hand, apt to jar, comparatively dull in cast, and very liable to chrysal and break, and that no archer should use them so long as a self-yew or a good backed-bow is within his reach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Harvey Markowitz, “Bows, Arrows, and Quivers”, in American Indians (A Magill Book), volumes 1 (A–Hay), Pasadena, Calif.; Hackensack, N.J.: Salem Press; republished in Carole A. Barrett, Harvey J. Markowitz, editors, American Indian Culture (Magill’s Choice), volumes 1 (Acorns–Headdresses), Pasadena, Calif.; Hackensack, N.J.: Salem Press, 2004, page 148",
"text": "Bows were of several types. Most common was a selfbow (a bow made of a single piece of wood with no laminating materials) of springy wood tapering toward both ends and sometimes narrowed at the grip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Hari Heath, “Wood under Stress”, in David Wescott, editor, Primitive Technology II: Ancestral Skills […], Salt Lake City, Ut.: Gibbs Smith, section 4 (Projectiles—Bows and Arrows), page 106, column 1",
"text": "If the design of the weapon is moderate enough to be successful as an all wood selfbow then the addition of sinew and horn will probably result in a net loss of arrow performance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tom Airhart, “Personal Gear”, in Elk Hunting Guide: Skills, Gear, and Insight, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, page 259",
"text": "The recurved bow design originated in antiquity when the longbow, or self[-]bow, made entirely from wood, was reinforced with animal sinew to produce adequate energy in a shorter bow suitable for mounted archers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bow made from a single piece of wood (often referred to as a bow stave)."
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"stave",
"stave#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) A bow made from a single piece of wood (often referred to as a bow stave)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple bow"
}
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlfbəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlfˌboʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-selfbow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "self-bow"
},
{
"word": "self bow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc senzill"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc simple"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "yhden puun jousi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Primitiv-Bogen"
},
{
"alt": "丸木弓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwanmokgung",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "환목궁"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoarco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco simples"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "enostavni lok"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doğal yay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bow made from from a single piece of wood",
"word": "tek parçalı yay"
}
],
"word": "selfbow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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