See self-improvement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-improve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-improving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self-",
"3": "improvement"
},
"expansion": "self- + improvement",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From self- + improvement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-improvements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "self-improvement (countable and uncountable, plural self-improvements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "improvement"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The following of a disciplined programme to improve one's physical health, mental health or character."
],
"id": "en-self-improvement-en-noun-E1sLrXy9",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mental health",
"mental health"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìwǒ gǎishàn",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自我改善"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自我修養"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìwǒ xiūyǎng",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自我修养"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自強"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìqiáng",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自强"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebezdokonalování"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persoonlijke ontwikkeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "enesetäiendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "itsensä kehittäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "développement personnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstverbesserung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstentwicklung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persönliche Weiterbildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoveltíosi",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοβελτίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "automiglioramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoperfezionamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samopodobruvanje",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоподобрување"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "fampihatsaran-tena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "fihatsaran-tena"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozwój osobisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samosoveršénstvovanije",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самосоверше́нствование"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоусавршавање"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "samousavršavanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebazdokonaľovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "superación personal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "autosuperación"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samovdoskonálennja",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самовдоскона́лення"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samoudoskonálennja",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоудоскона́лення"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "tự cải tiến"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 May and June, Arthur B. Longbottom, “The Derby Railway Institute”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:",
"text": "In the year 1851 a small group of workmen in the Locomotive Department of the old Midland Railway Company at Derby met for self-improvement, and formed what was then known as a \"reading society\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Ambition and self-improvement are certainly not negatives, although one potential downside to being more self-conscious—especially for punk bands—is muted urgency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bettering of one's status."
],
"id": "en-self-improvement-en-noun-yfuJC6Tj",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-help"
}
],
"word": "self-improvement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-improve"
},
{
"word": "self-improving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self-",
"3": "improvement"
},
"expansion": "self- + improvement",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From self- + improvement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-improvements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "self-improvement (countable and uncountable, plural self-improvements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "improvement"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The following of a disciplined programme to improve one's physical health, mental health or character."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"mental health",
"mental health"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 May and June, Arthur B. Longbottom, “The Derby Railway Institute”, in Railway Magazine, page 149:",
"text": "In the year 1851 a small group of workmen in the Locomotive Department of the old Midland Railway Company at Derby met for self-improvement, and formed what was then known as a \"reading society\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 20, Annie Zaleski, “AFI sounds refreshed and rejuvenated on its 10th album, AFI (The Blood Album)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Ambition and self-improvement are certainly not negatives, although one potential downside to being more self-conscious—especially for punk bands—is muted urgency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bettering of one's status."
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "self-help"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìwǒ gǎishàn",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自我改善"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自我修養"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìwǒ xiūyǎng",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自我修养"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自強"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìqiáng",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "自强"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebezdokonalování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persoonlijke ontwikkeling"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "enesetäiendus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "itsensä kehittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "développement personnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstverbesserung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstentwicklung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persönliche Weiterbildung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoveltíosi",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοβελτίωση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "automiglioramento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autoperfezionamento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samopodobruvanje",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоподобрување"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "fampihatsaran-tena"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "fihatsaran-tena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozwój osobisty"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samosoveršénstvovanije",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самосоверше́нствование"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоусавршавање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbian",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "samousavršavanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebazdokonaľovanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "superación personal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "autosuperación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samovdoskonálennja",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самовдоскона́лення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samoudoskonálennja",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самоудоскона́лення"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character",
"word": "tự cải tiến"
}
],
"word": "self-improvement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for self-improvement meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.