See secret society in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "secret societies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secret society (plural secret societies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
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"All topics",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 22, in Under the Lilacs:",
"text": "Ben had much fun out of it, assuring the other boys that those were the signs and password of a secret society to which he and Sam belonged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Joseph Conrad, chapter 6, in Romance:",
"text": "But these Brothers of Pity were a secret society, known to no man except their spiritual head, who chose them in turn, and not knowing even each other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937 May 3, “Germany: Hitler v. Everybody”, in Time:",
"text": "Originally a secret society, B'nai B'rith came into the open in 1920 with publication of its ritual.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 January 14, “Spycraft as Thespianage”, in Newsweek, retrieved 2011-06-14:",
"text": "In the opening scenes of \"The Good Shepherd,\" the hero (played by Matt Damon) is initiated into Skull and Bones, Yale's iconic secret society, by lowering himself naked into a coffin to confess his deepest secrets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members."
],
"id": "en-secret_society-en-noun-TvIR0Qok",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"fraternal",
"fraternal"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"ritualistic",
"ritualistic"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"opportunities",
"opportunity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmì jiéshè",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "秘密結社 /秘密结社"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīhuìdǎng",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "私會黨 /私会党"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geheim genootschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "salaühing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "salaseura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "société secrète"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saidumlo sazogadoeba",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "საიდუმლო საზოგადოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saidumlo gaertianeba",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "საიდუმლო გაერთიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geheimbund"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leynifélag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "società segreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ひみつけっしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himitsu kessha",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "秘密結社"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "秘密結社",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bimilgyeolsa",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "비밀결사"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hetaeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tajne stowarzyszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociedade secreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "societate secretă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tájnoje óbščestvo",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́йное о́бщество"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociedad secreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "âng-yîi",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "อั้งยี่"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Narayanan Ganapathy, Gangs and Minorities in Singapore: Masculinity, Marginalization and Resistance, Bristol University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "[…] obedience and loyalty were also 'important bywords' to the Ghee Hin, Ghee Hok and Ho Seng secret societies […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal gang."
],
"id": "en-secret_society-en-noun-yb~s~b-f",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) A criminal gang."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "secret society"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "secret societies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secret society (plural secret societies)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 22, in Under the Lilacs:",
"text": "Ben had much fun out of it, assuring the other boys that those were the signs and password of a secret society to which he and Sam belonged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Joseph Conrad, chapter 6, in Romance:",
"text": "But these Brothers of Pity were a secret society, known to no man except their spiritual head, who chose them in turn, and not knowing even each other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937 May 3, “Germany: Hitler v. Everybody”, in Time:",
"text": "Originally a secret society, B'nai B'rith came into the open in 1920 with publication of its ritual.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 January 14, “Spycraft as Thespianage”, in Newsweek, retrieved 2011-06-14:",
"text": "In the opening scenes of \"The Good Shepherd,\" the hero (played by Matt Damon) is initiated into Skull and Bones, Yale's iconic secret society, by lowering himself naked into a coffin to confess his deepest secrets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members."
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"fraternal",
"fraternal"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"ritualistic",
"ritualistic"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"opportunities",
"opportunity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Narayanan Ganapathy, Gangs and Minorities in Singapore: Masculinity, Marginalization and Resistance, Bristol University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "[…] obedience and loyalty were also 'important bywords' to the Ghee Hin, Ghee Hok and Ho Seng secret societies […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal gang."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) A criminal gang."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmì jiéshè",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "秘密結社 /秘密结社"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīhuìdǎng",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "私會黨 /私会党"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geheim genootschap"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "salaühing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "salaseura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "société secrète"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saidumlo sazogadoeba",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "საიდუმლო საზოგადოება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saidumlo gaertianeba",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "საიდუმლო გაერთიანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geheimbund"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leynifélag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "società segreta"
},
{
"alt": "ひみつけっしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himitsu kessha",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "秘密結社"
},
{
"alt": "秘密結社",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bimilgyeolsa",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "비밀결사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hetaeria"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tajne stowarzyszenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociedade secreta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "societate secretă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tájnoje óbščestvo",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́йное о́бщество"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociedad secreta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "âng-yîi",
"sense": "organization",
"word": "อั้งยี่"
}
],
"word": "secret society"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secret society meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.