"scoria" meaning in English

See scoria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskɔː.ɹɪ.ə/ [UK], /ˈskɔɹ.i.ə/ [US] Forms: scorias [plural], scoriae [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹiə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin scōria, from Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría), from σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|scōria}} Latin scōria, {{der|en|grc|σκωρία}} Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|scoriae}} scoria (countable and uncountable, plural scorias or scoriae)
  1. The slag or dross that remains after the smelting of metal from an ore. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-scoria-en-noun-YsZLD14W Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 69 31
  2. (geology) Rough masses of rock formed by solidified lava, and which can be found around a volcano's crater. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-scoria-en-noun-rVtyn-fe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 57 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 65 12 3 9 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scoriac, scoriaceous, scoriated, scoriation, scorification, scorified, scorifier, scoriform, scorify

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scoriac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scoriaceous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scoriated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scoriation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scorification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scorified"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scorifier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scoriform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scorify"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scōria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scōria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκωρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scōria, from Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría), from σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scorias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoriae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "scoriae"
      },
      "expansion": "scoria (countable and uncountable, plural scorias or scoriae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "en:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
          "text": "The like stuff is in Anacharsis: hot metal; full of scoriae, which should and could have been smelted out, but which will not.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The slag or dross that remains after the smelting of metal from an ore."
      ],
      "id": "en-scoria-en-noun-YsZLD14W",
      "links": [
        [
          "slag",
          "slag"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 57 15 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 65 12 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 10:",
          "text": "An excellent guidebook by Drs Kilburn and McGuire of University College London reveals that these unpromising pieces of debris are scoria and lithic fragments of the March 1944 eruption.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rough masses of rock formed by solidified lava, and which can be found around a volcano's crater."
      ],
      "id": "en-scoria-en-noun-rVtyn-fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "lava",
          "lava"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "crater",
          "crater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Rough masses of rock formed by solidified lava, and which can be found around a volcano's crater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔː.ɹɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔɹ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹiə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scoria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiə/3 syllables",
    "en:Metallurgy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scoriac"
    },
    {
      "word": "scoriaceous"
    },
    {
      "word": "scoriated"
    },
    {
      "word": "scoriation"
    },
    {
      "word": "scorification"
    },
    {
      "word": "scorified"
    },
    {
      "word": "scorifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "scoriform"
    },
    {
      "word": "scorify"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scōria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scōria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκωρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scōria, from Ancient Greek σκωρία (skōría), from σκῶρ (skôr, “dung”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scorias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoriae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "scoriae"
      },
      "expansion": "scoria (countable and uncountable, plural scorias or scoriae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
          "text": "The like stuff is in Anacharsis: hot metal; full of scoriae, which should and could have been smelted out, but which will not.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The slag or dross that remains after the smelting of metal from an ore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slag",
          "slag"
        ],
        [
          "dross",
          "dross"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 10:",
          "text": "An excellent guidebook by Drs Kilburn and McGuire of University College London reveals that these unpromising pieces of debris are scoria and lithic fragments of the March 1944 eruption.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rough masses of rock formed by solidified lava, and which can be found around a volcano's crater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "lava",
          "lava"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "crater",
          "crater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Rough masses of rock formed by solidified lava, and which can be found around a volcano's crater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔː.ɹɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔɹ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹiə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scoria"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.