"sciolist" meaning in English

See sciolist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsaɪəlɪst/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav Forms: sciolists [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin sciolus, diminutive of Latin scius (“knowing”), from sciō (“I know”) + -ist. It first appears in English at the beginning of the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|LL.|sciolus}} Late Latin sciolus, {{uder|en|la|scius||knowing}} Latin scius (“knowing”), {{suffix|en||ist}} + -ist Head templates: {{en-noun}} sciolist (plural sciolists)
  1. One who exhibits only superficial knowledge; a self-proclaimed expert with little real understanding. Categories (topical): People Related terms: sciolism, sciolistic, sciolistical, sciolistically Translations (self-proclaimed expert with little understanding): polovzdělanec (Czech), nedouk (Czech), псевдовче́ний (psevdovčényj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sciolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sciolus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knowing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scius (“knowing”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin sciolus, diminutive of Latin scius (“knowing”), from sciō (“I know”) + -ist. It first appears in English at the beginning of the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sciolists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sciolist (plural sciolists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sci‧o‧list"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808, E[dmund] B[urke], A Treatise on the First Principles of Christianity, in which all Difficulties Stated by Ancient and Modern Sceptics, are Dispassionately Discussed, Halifax, Nova Scotia: Printed by John Howe and Son, →OCLC, page 207:",
          "text": "Men of true ſcience modestly admit the truth on the authority of the divine word; the ſciolist in imitation of the peasant, whoſe obſtinacy is the natural reſult of pride, and ignorance, will not believe if he does not comprehend.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Alfred Marshall (1885) The Present Position of Economics: Among the bad results of the narrowness of the work of English economists early in the century perhaps the most unfortunate was the opportunity which it gave to sciolists to quote and misapply economic dogmas."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Arthur Symons, “The Decadent Movement in Literature”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 87, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 863:",
          "text": "But M. [Édouard] Dujardin is a poet; \"vers libres\" in the hands of a sciolist are the most intolerably easy and annoying of poetical exercises.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Religious Education Association, The Materials of Religious Education: Being the Principal Papers Present at, and the Proceedings of the Fourth General Convention of the Religious Education Association, Rochester, New York, February 5–7, 1907 [Proceedings of the Annual Convention; 4th], Chicago, Ill.: Executive Office of the Association, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And I think I can divine two classes of agitators from whom we may apprehend danger. I name them together as the sciolists and the socialists. The sciolist is dangerous in politics, as elsewhere, because his knowledge is imperfect and superficial and his conceit is apt to be in proportion to his ignorance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Federal Assembly of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Debates of the Federal Assembly, volume 19, Salisbury: Printed by the Parliamentary Printers, →OCLC, page 1887:",
          "text": "Sir, I can only say I believe that he is a sciolist. Sciolist is an odd word. I am sure you know what it means, Mr. Speaker, but for those who do not, it means a person who believes he knows in fact more than he does.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, London, New York, N.Y.: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 290:",
          "text": "Walter is […] a dupe to the half-baked speculations of every sciolist from [René] Descartes down to ‘Coglionissimo Borri’, and a pack of other dunces.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who exhibits only superficial knowledge; a self-proclaimed expert with little real understanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-sciolist-en-noun-m4OSwXr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "self-proclaimed",
          "self-proclaimed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sciolism"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciolistic"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciolistical"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciolistically"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "self-proclaimed expert with little understanding",
          "word": "polovzdělanec"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "self-proclaimed expert with little understanding",
          "word": "nedouk"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "psevdovčényj",
          "sense": "self-proclaimed expert with little understanding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "псевдовче́ний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɪəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sciolist"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sciolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sciolus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scius",
        "4": "",
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      },
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      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ist"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ist",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin sciolus, diminutive of Latin scius (“knowing”), from sciō (“I know”) + -ist. It first appears in English at the beginning of the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sciolists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sciolist (plural sciolists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sci‧o‧list"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sciolism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sciolistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sciolistical"
    },
    {
      "word": "sciolistically"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ist",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808, E[dmund] B[urke], A Treatise on the First Principles of Christianity, in which all Difficulties Stated by Ancient and Modern Sceptics, are Dispassionately Discussed, Halifax, Nova Scotia: Printed by John Howe and Son, →OCLC, page 207:",
          "text": "Men of true ſcience modestly admit the truth on the authority of the divine word; the ſciolist in imitation of the peasant, whoſe obſtinacy is the natural reſult of pride, and ignorance, will not believe if he does not comprehend.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Alfred Marshall (1885) The Present Position of Economics: Among the bad results of the narrowness of the work of English economists early in the century perhaps the most unfortunate was the opportunity which it gave to sciolists to quote and misapply economic dogmas."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Arthur Symons, “The Decadent Movement in Literature”, in Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 87, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 863:",
          "text": "But M. [Édouard] Dujardin is a poet; \"vers libres\" in the hands of a sciolist are the most intolerably easy and annoying of poetical exercises.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Religious Education Association, The Materials of Religious Education: Being the Principal Papers Present at, and the Proceedings of the Fourth General Convention of the Religious Education Association, Rochester, New York, February 5–7, 1907 [Proceedings of the Annual Convention; 4th], Chicago, Ill.: Executive Office of the Association, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And I think I can divine two classes of agitators from whom we may apprehend danger. I name them together as the sciolists and the socialists. The sciolist is dangerous in politics, as elsewhere, because his knowledge is imperfect and superficial and his conceit is apt to be in proportion to his ignorance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Federal Assembly of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Debates of the Federal Assembly, volume 19, Salisbury: Printed by the Parliamentary Printers, →OCLC, page 1887:",
          "text": "Sir, I can only say I believe that he is a sciolist. Sciolist is an odd word. I am sure you know what it means, Mr. Speaker, but for those who do not, it means a person who believes he knows in fact more than he does.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, London, New York, N.Y.: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 290:",
          "text": "Walter is […] a dupe to the half-baked speculations of every sciolist from [René] Descartes down to ‘Coglionissimo Borri’, and a pack of other dunces.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who exhibits only superficial knowledge; a self-proclaimed expert with little real understanding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "self-proclaimed",
          "self-proclaimed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɪəlɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sciolist.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self-proclaimed expert with little understanding",
      "word": "polovzdělanec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self-proclaimed expert with little understanding",
      "word": "nedouk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "psevdovčényj",
      "sense": "self-proclaimed expert with little understanding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "псевдовче́ний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sciolist"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.