See scale insect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scale insect meaning in English (3.8kB)
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"forms": [
{
"form": "scale insects",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "scale insect (plural scale insects)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scale insects",
"orig": "en:Scale insects",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Hans G. Schabel, Forest Entomology in East Africa: Forest Insects of Tanzania, page 93",
"text": "Male scale insects are mostly haploid, undergo an unusual metamorphosis, and feed only in the first two instars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Nathaniel B. Hardy, Systematic Studies of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), page 1",
"text": "Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) are a diverse group (>7,300 species) of plant parasites that are closely related to aphids. Several species of scale insects are very serious pests of agriculture, whereas others are cultivated for dyes, lacquer, or for use in biological control of invasive plants. All scale insect species in which males occur are sexually dimorphic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ross Piper, Pests: A Guide to the World's Most Maligned, Yet Misunderstood Creatures, page 149",
"text": "Secondly, the sheer volume of sap a scale insect imbibes would quickly inflate it to bursting, but an efficient fluid balance mechanism—the insect equivalent of vertebrate kidneys—quickly extracts the surplus fluid from the sap and excretes it as honeydew, the sugary water that all sap-feeding insects excrete in copious quantities. In heavy infestations of scale insects, the honeydew may be produced in sufficient quantities to coat the leaves and other parts of the plant, impairing the plant's ability to photosynthesize and encouraging the growth of fungi.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of the small parasitic insects of the superfamily Coccoidea that live on plants and sap nutrients from them."
],
"id": "en-scale_insect-en-noun-fnZ-ggoF",
"links": [
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[
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"Coccoidea",
"Coccoidea"
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"plant",
"plant"
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"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in vernacular species names",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "scale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skjoldlus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schildluis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schildlaus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"word": "pajzstetvek"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"word": "kutupapa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"word": "yaaʼ bitsʼaʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czerwiec"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scale insect"
]
}
],
"word": "scale insect"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Hans G. Schabel, Forest Entomology in East Africa: Forest Insects of Tanzania, page 93",
"text": "Male scale insects are mostly haploid, undergo an unusual metamorphosis, and feed only in the first two instars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Nathaniel B. Hardy, Systematic Studies of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), page 1",
"text": "Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) are a diverse group (>7,300 species) of plant parasites that are closely related to aphids. Several species of scale insects are very serious pests of agriculture, whereas others are cultivated for dyes, lacquer, or for use in biological control of invasive plants. All scale insect species in which males occur are sexually dimorphic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ross Piper, Pests: A Guide to the World's Most Maligned, Yet Misunderstood Creatures, page 149",
"text": "Secondly, the sheer volume of sap a scale insect imbibes would quickly inflate it to bursting, but an efficient fluid balance mechanism—the insect equivalent of vertebrate kidneys—quickly extracts the surplus fluid from the sap and excretes it as honeydew, the sugary water that all sap-feeding insects excrete in copious quantities. In heavy infestations of scale insects, the honeydew may be produced in sufficient quantities to coat the leaves and other parts of the plant, impairing the plant's ability to photosynthesize and encouraging the growth of fungi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the small parasitic insects of the superfamily Coccoidea that live on plants and sap nutrients from them."
],
"links": [
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"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
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"superfamily",
"superfamily"
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[
"Coccoidea",
"Coccoidea"
],
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"plant"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in vernacular species names",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "scale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skjoldlus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schildluis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schildlaus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"word": "pajzstetvek"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"word": "kutupapa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"word": "yaaʼ bitsʼaʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small parasitic insect of superfamily Coccoidea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czerwiec"
}
],
"word": "scale insect"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.