"satemize" meaning in English

See satemize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: satemizes [present, singular, third-person], satemizing [participle, present], satemized [participle, past], satemized [past], satemise [alternative]
Etymology: From satem + -ize. Doublet of centumize Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|satem|-ize}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hundred", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déḱm̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱm̥tóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćatám", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Avestan", "term" : "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ae" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Avestan", "term" : "𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ae" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "satem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "satemize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="satemize">, {{af|en|satem|-ize}} satem + -ize, {{doublet|en|centumize}} Doublet of centumize Head templates: {{en-verb}} satemize (third-person singular simple present satemizes, present participle satemizing, simple past and past participle satemized)
  1. (Indo-European studies) To convert a palatovelar to a fricative or an affricate in a satem language. Tags: Indo-European-studies Derived forms: satemization
    Sense id: en-satemize-en-verb-VtcJP8Vr Categories (other): English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Indo-European studies
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "satem",
      "satem#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ize",
      "-ize#English"
    ],
    [
      "centumize",
      "centumize#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "satem",
        "4": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hundred\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱm̥tóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćatám\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Avestan\", \"term\" : \"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ae\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Avestan\", \"term\" : \"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ae\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"satem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"satemize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"satemize\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "satem",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "satem + -ize",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centumize"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of centumize",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From satem + -ize. Doublet of centumize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satemizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "satemize (third-person singular simple present satemizes, present participle satemizing, simple past and past participle satemized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Indo-European studies",
          "orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "satemization"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023, Jaakko Häkkinen, “On locating Proto-Uralic”, in Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen, number 68, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 52:",
          "text": "However, it is questionable whether we could distinguish even the centumized or satemized consonants from the Late Proto-Indo-European consonants through the Uralic filter: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert a palatovelar to a fricative or an affricate in a satem language."
      ],
      "id": "en-satemize-en-verb-VtcJP8Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indo-European studies",
          "Indo-European studies"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "palatovelar",
          "palatovelar"
        ],
        [
          "fricative",
          "fricative"
        ],
        [
          "affricate",
          "affricate"
        ],
        [
          "satem",
          "satem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indo-European studies) To convert a palatovelar to a fricative or an affricate in a satem language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indo-European-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satemize"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "satemization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "satem",
      "satem#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ize",
      "-ize#English"
    ],
    [
      "centumize",
      "centumize#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "satem",
        "4": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hundred\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱm̥tóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćatám\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Avestan\", \"term\" : \"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ae\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Avestan\", \"term\" : \"𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ae\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"satem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"satemize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"satemize\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "satem",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "satem + -ize",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centumize"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of centumize",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From satem + -ize. Doublet of centumize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satemizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satemise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "satemize (third-person singular simple present satemizes, present participle satemizing, simple past and past participle satemized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱm̥tóm",
        "English terms suffixed with -ize",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Indo-European studies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023, Jaakko Häkkinen, “On locating Proto-Uralic”, in Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen, number 68, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 52:",
          "text": "However, it is questionable whether we could distinguish even the centumized or satemized consonants from the Late Proto-Indo-European consonants through the Uralic filter: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert a palatovelar to a fricative or an affricate in a satem language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indo-European studies",
          "Indo-European studies"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "palatovelar",
          "palatovelar"
        ],
        [
          "fricative",
          "fricative"
        ],
        [
          "affricate",
          "affricate"
        ],
        [
          "satem",
          "satem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indo-European studies) To convert a palatovelar to a fricative or an affricate in a satem language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indo-European-studies"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satemize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for satemize meaning in English (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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