See satemization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "satem", "3": "-ization" }, "expansion": "satem + -ization", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "satemize", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "satemize + -ation", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "centumization" }, "expansion": "Doublet of centumization", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From satem + -ization or satemize + -ation. Doublet of centumization.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "satemization (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "centumization" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Indo-European studies", "orig": "en:Indo-European studies", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 December 14, John Clayton, “Labiovelar loss and the rounding of syllabic liquids in Indo-Iranian”, in Indo-European Linguistics, →DOI, page 46:", "text": "[footnote:] For instance, if one reconstructs satəmization, the merger of *K and *Kʷ, as an innovation that defines a clade (approx. Thraco-Armeno-Daco-Albano-Balto-Slavo-Indo-Iranian), then the other remaining Indo-European branches must independently undergo centumization as they branch off at higher nodes. Each of these individually centumizing higher clades (Anatolian, Tocharian, Italo-Celtic, and Germanic) represents undesirable homoplastic innovations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The sound change by which palatovelars became fricatives and affricates in satem languages." ], "id": "en-satemization-en-noun-cR0q9Q9s", "links": [ [ "Indo-European studies", "Indo-European studies" ], [ "sound change", "sound change" ], [ "palatovelar", "palatovelar" ], [ "fricative", "fricative" ], [ "affricate", "affricate" ], [ "satem", "satem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Indo-European studies) The sound change by which palatovelars became fricatives and affricates in satem languages." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "satemisation" } ], "tags": [ "Indo-European-studies", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "satemization" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "satem", "3": "-ization" }, "expansion": "satem + -ization", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "satemize", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "satemize + -ation", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "centumization" }, "expansion": "Doublet of centumization", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From satem + -ization or satemize + -ation. Doublet of centumization.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "satemization (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "centumization" } ], "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ation", "English terms suffixed with -ization", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Indo-European studies" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 December 14, John Clayton, “Labiovelar loss and the rounding of syllabic liquids in Indo-Iranian”, in Indo-European Linguistics, →DOI, page 46:", "text": "[footnote:] For instance, if one reconstructs satəmization, the merger of *K and *Kʷ, as an innovation that defines a clade (approx. Thraco-Armeno-Daco-Albano-Balto-Slavo-Indo-Iranian), then the other remaining Indo-European branches must independently undergo centumization as they branch off at higher nodes. Each of these individually centumizing higher clades (Anatolian, Tocharian, Italo-Celtic, and Germanic) represents undesirable homoplastic innovations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The sound change by which palatovelars became fricatives and affricates in satem languages." ], "links": [ [ "Indo-European studies", "Indo-European studies" ], [ "sound change", "sound change" ], [ "palatovelar", "palatovelar" ], [ "fricative", "fricative" ], [ "affricate", "affricate" ], [ "satem", "satem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Indo-European studies) The sound change by which palatovelars became fricatives and affricates in satem languages." ], "tags": [ "Indo-European-studies", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "satemisation" } ], "word": "satemization" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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