"sanctum" meaning in English

See sanctum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsæŋktəm/ Audio: en-au-sanctum.ogg [Australia] Forms: sanctums [plural], sancta [plural]
Etymology: From Latin sānctum (“that which is holy”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|sanctum|sānctum|that which is holy}} Latin sānctum (“that which is holy”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|sancta}} sanctum (plural sanctums or sancta)
  1. A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom. Derived forms: inner sanctum Translations (a place set apart): ἄδυτον (áduton) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), светилище (svetilište) [neuter] (Bulgarian), adytum [neuter] (Latin)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sanctum meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanctum",
        "4": "sānctum",
        "5": "that which is holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sānctum (“that which is holy”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sānctum (“that which is holy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanctums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sancta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "sancta"
      },
      "expansion": "sanctum (plural sanctums or sancta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "inner sanctum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Charlotte Bronte, chapter 17, in Jane Eyre",
          "text": "For myself, I had no need to make any change; I should not be called upon to quit my sanctum of the schoolroom; for a sanctum it was now become to me, – \"a very pleasant refuge in time of trouble.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 14, Richard Knisely, “Quintessential Narcissism”, in Gay Community News, page 13",
          "text": "A diary, after all, is a sanctum for self-confession.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist",
          "text": "His colleagues quailed when, in 1986, he first sat on the court as a brash 50-year-old whose experience had been mostly as a combative government lawyer: a justice who, in that sanctum of columns and deep judicial silence, was suddenly firing questions like grapeshot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom."
      ],
      "id": "en-sanctum-en-noun-nQyigog9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctum sanctorum",
          "sanctum sanctorum"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "workroom",
          "workroom"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svetilište",
          "sense": "a place set apart",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "светилище"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "áduton",
          "sense": "a place set apart",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἄδυτον"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a place set apart",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adytum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋktəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sanctum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-sanctum.ogg/En-au-sanctum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-sanctum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanctum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inner sanctum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanctum",
        "4": "sānctum",
        "5": "that which is holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sānctum (“that which is holy”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sānctum (“that which is holy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanctums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sancta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "sancta"
      },
      "expansion": "sanctum (plural sanctums or sancta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Charlotte Bronte, chapter 17, in Jane Eyre",
          "text": "For myself, I had no need to make any change; I should not be called upon to quit my sanctum of the schoolroom; for a sanctum it was now become to me, – \"a very pleasant refuge in time of trouble.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 14, Richard Knisely, “Quintessential Narcissism”, in Gay Community News, page 13",
          "text": "A diary, after all, is a sanctum for self-confession.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist",
          "text": "His colleagues quailed when, in 1986, he first sat on the court as a brash 50-year-old whose experience had been mostly as a combative government lawyer: a justice who, in that sanctum of columns and deep judicial silence, was suddenly firing questions like grapeshot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place set apart, as with a sanctum sanctorum; a sacred or private place; a private retreat or workroom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanctum sanctorum",
          "sanctum sanctorum"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ],
        [
          "workroom",
          "workroom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæŋktəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-sanctum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-sanctum.ogg/En-au-sanctum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-sanctum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svetilište",
      "sense": "a place set apart",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "светилище"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "áduton",
      "sense": "a place set apart",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄδυτον"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a place set apart",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adytum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanctum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.