See salep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for salep meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "salep"
},
"expansion": "French salep",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "salep"
},
"expansion": "Turkish salep",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَحْلَب",
"4": "",
"5": "type of orchid"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خُصَى الثَعْلَب",
"t": "fox testicles"
},
"expansion": "خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثعلب",
"3": "الثَعْلَب",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خُصْيَة",
"3": "خُصًى",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French salep, from Turkish salep, from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Arabic word is said to be a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) (الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”) + خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)), referring to the testicle-like root tubers.",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
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"Food and drink",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "en:Orchids",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agricuture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245",
"text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22",
"text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as the early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula)."
],
"id": "en-salep-en-noun-hDFvhEsn",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch#Noun"
],
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
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[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"Orchidaceae",
"Orchidaceae#Translingual"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salep"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salep"
}
]
},
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{
"extra": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
"word": "saloop"
}
],
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"Human behaviour",
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],
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"Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”)"
],
"id": "en-salep-en-noun-RZsybRuQ",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləp/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "salep"
}
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"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Foods",
"en:Orchids",
"en:Root vegetables",
"tr:Beverages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "salep"
},
"expansion": "French salep",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "salep"
},
"expansion": "Turkish salep",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَحْلَب",
"4": "",
"5": "type of orchid"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خُصَى الثَعْلَب",
"t": "fox testicles"
},
"expansion": "خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثعلب",
"3": "الثَعْلَب",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خُصْيَة",
"3": "خُصًى",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French salep, from Turkish salep, from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Arabic word is said to be a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) (الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”) + خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)), referring to the testicle-like root tubers.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agricuture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245",
"text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22",
"text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as the early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula)."
],
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch#Noun"
],
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
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[
"Orchidaceae",
"Orchidaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
"word": "saloop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"saloop",
"saloop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæləp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saleb"
},
{
"word": "saloop"
},
{
"word": "salop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salep"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salep"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "salep"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.