See salep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Arabic word is said to be a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) (الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”) + خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)), referring to the testicle-like root tubers.", "forms": [ { "form": "saleps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "salep (countable and uncountable, plural saleps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sa‧lep" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 27 24 27 5 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 25 22 25 6 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Orchids", "orig": "en:Orchids", "parents": [ "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Root vegetables", "orig": "en:Root vegetables", "parents": [ "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agricuture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245:", "text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:", "text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as the early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula)." ], "id": "en-salep-en-noun-hDFvhEsn", "links": [ [ "starch", "starch#Noun" ], [ "jelly", "jelly" ], [ "plants", "plant#Noun" ], [ "Orchidaceae", "Orchidaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salep" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salep" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "aromatic drink originally made with salep", "word": "saloop" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”)" ], "id": "en-salep-en-noun-RZsybRuQ", "links": [ [ "saloop", "saloop#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsæləp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saleb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saloop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salop" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "salep" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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