"salep" meaning in English

See salep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsæləp/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Forms: saleps [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French salep, from Turkish salep, from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Arabic word is said to be a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) (الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”) + خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)), referring to the testicle-like root tubers. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|salep}} French salep, {{der|en|tr|salep}} Turkish salep, {{der|en|ar|سَحْلَب||type of orchid}} Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} salep (countable and uncountable, plural saleps)
  1. A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as the early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Orchids, Root vegetables Translations (Translations): salep [masculine] (Polish), salep [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-salep-en-noun-hDFvhEsn Disambiguation of Foods: 53 47 Disambiguation of Orchids: 93 7 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 76 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 1 27 24 27 5 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 25 22 25 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 88 12
  2. Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: saloop (extra: aromatic drink originally made with salep) Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-salep-en-noun-RZsybRuQ Disambiguation of Foods: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: saleb, saloop, salop

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "salep"
      },
      "expansion": "French salep",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "salep"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish salep",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "سَحْلَب",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French salep, from Turkish salep, from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Arabic word is said to be a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) (الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”) + خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)), referring to the testicle-like root tubers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saleps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧lep"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "_dis": "12 1 27 24 27 5 3 1",
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            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orchids",
          "orig": "en:Orchids",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
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            "Lifeforms",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "76 24",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agricuture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245:",
          "text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:",
          "text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as the early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula)."
      ],
      "id": "en-salep-en-noun-hDFvhEsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "starch",
          "starch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jelly",
          "jelly"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Orchidaceae",
          "Orchidaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "extra": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "saloop"
        }
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      ],
      "id": "en-salep-en-noun-RZsybRuQ",
      "links": [
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          "saloop#English"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæləp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saleb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salop"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "salep"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Turkish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
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    "en:Orchids",
    "en:Root vegetables",
    "tr:Beverages"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "salep"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
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      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French salep, from Turkish salep, from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab, “type of orchid”). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Arabic word is said to be a contraction of خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox testicles”) (الثَعْلَب (aṯ-ṯaʕlab, “fox”) + خُصًى (ḵuṣan, “testicles”)), referring to the testicle-like root tubers.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agricuture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245:",
          "text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:",
          "text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as the early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula)."
      ],
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        [
          "starch",
          "starch#Noun"
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        ],
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          "Orchidaceae#Translingual"
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          "word": "saloop"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saloop",
          "saloop#English"
        ]
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saleb"
    },
    {
      "word": "saloop"
    },
    {
      "word": "salop"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford English Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "salep"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salep meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.