"salep" meaning in English

See salep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsæləp/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Forms: saleps [plural], saleb [alternative], saloop [alternative], salop [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic خُصَى (ḵuṣā) Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab- Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab) Arabic خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab) Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab)bor. Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep) Turkish salepbor. French salepbor. English salep Borrowed from French salep, borrowed from Turkish salep, from Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep), borrowed from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab), from خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab), from خُصَى (ḵuṣā) + ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), literally “fox testicles”. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:salep|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic خُصَى (ḵuṣā) Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab- Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab) Arabic خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab) Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab)bor. Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep) Turkish salepbor. French salepbor. English salep [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "sālep", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "خُصَى", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "خ ص ي", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "خُصْيَة", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "fox", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Semitic", "term" : "*ṯaʕlab-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "ثَعْلَب", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "خُصَى الثَعْلَب", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سَحْلَب", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "سالپ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ota" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "salep", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "salep", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "salep", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="salep"> Borrowed from French salep, borrowed from Turkish salep, from Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep), borrowed from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab), from خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab), from خُصَى (ḵuṣā) + ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), literally “fox testicles”. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} salep (countable and uncountable, plural saleps)
  1. A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids (Orchis mascula). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids): salep [masculine] (Polish), salep [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-salep-en-noun-uapRIc9u Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Foods, Orchids, Root vegetables Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 58 42 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 59 41 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 58 42 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 28 15 9 9 9 21 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 9 21 21 21 12 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Foods: 62 38 Disambiguation of Orchids: 77 23 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'a starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids': 93 7
  2. Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: saloop (extra: aromatic drink originally made with salep) Translations (aromatic drink originally made with salep): salep [masculine] (Albanian), سَحْلَب (saḥlab) [masculine] (Arabic), սալեպ (salep) (Armenian), сале́п (salép) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 蘭莖粉 /兰茎粉 (Chinese Mandarin), სალეპი (saleṗi) (Georgian), σαλέπι (salépi) [neuter] (Greek), סַחְלָב (sakhláv) [masculine] (Hebrew), サレップ (sareppu) (Japanese), 살렙 (sallep) (Korean), салеп (salep) [masculine] (Macedonian), salep [masculine] (Polish), salep [neuter] (Romanian), са́леп (sálep) [masculine] (Russian), salep (Turkish), са́леп (sálep) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-salep-en-noun-nywyvQPE Disambiguation of 'aromatic drink originally made with salep': 25 75

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic خُصَى (ḵuṣā)\nProto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-\nArabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab)\nArabic خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab)\nArabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab)bor.\nOttoman Turkish سالپ (sālep)\nTurkish salepbor.\nFrench salepbor.\nEnglish salep\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"sālep\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"خُصَى\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خ ص ي\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خُصْيَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fox\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ṯaʕlab-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ثَعْلَب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خُصَى الثَعْلَب\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَحْلَب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"سالپ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"salep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"salep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"salep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"salep\">\nBorrowed from French salep, borrowed from Turkish salep, from Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep), borrowed from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab), from خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab), from خُصَى (ḵuṣā) + ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), literally “fox testicles”.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic خُصَى (ḵuṣā)\nProto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-\nArabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab)\nArabic خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab)\nArabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab)bor.\nOttoman Turkish سالپ (sālep)\nTurkish salepbor.\nFrench salepbor.\nEnglish salep\nBorrowed from French salep, borrowed from Turkish salep, from Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep), borrowed from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab), from خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab), from خُصَى (ḵuṣā) + ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), literally “fox testicles”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saleps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saleb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saloop",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salop",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "salep (countable and uncountable, plural saleps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa",
        "lep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
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          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Root vegetables",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              296,
              302
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agriculture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245:",
          "text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              27,
              32
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          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 213:",
          "text": "In Turkey, Iran, and Syria salep is popular as a restorative and also as a provocative to amatory activity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:",
          "text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids (Orchis mascula)."
      ],
      "id": "en-salep-en-noun-uapRIc9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "starch",
          "starch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jelly",
          "jelly"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Orchidaceae",
          "Orchidaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "early-purple orchid",
          "early-purple orchid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "a starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "extra": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "saloop"
        }
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        "Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-salep-en-noun-nywyvQPE",
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          "saloop",
          "saloop#English"
        ]
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "saḥlab",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَحْلَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "salep",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "սալեպ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "salép",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сале́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "蘭莖粉 /兰茎粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "saleṗi",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "სალეპი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "salépi",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σαλέπι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "sakhláv",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סַחְלָב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "sareppu",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "サレップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "sallep",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "살렙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "salep",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "салеп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sálep",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "са́леп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "salep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "sálep",
          "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "са́леп"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæləp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Salop"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "English terms derived from Turkish",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root خ ص ي",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Orchids",
    "en:Root vegetables",
    "tr:Beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:salep",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic خُصَى (ḵuṣā)\nProto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-\nArabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab)\nArabic خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab)\nArabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab)bor.\nOttoman Turkish سالپ (sālep)\nTurkish salepbor.\nFrench salepbor.\nEnglish salep\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"sālep\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"خُصَى\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خ ص ي\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خُصْيَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fox\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ṯaʕlab-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ثَعْلَب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"خُصَى الثَعْلَب\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سَحْلَب\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"سالپ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"salep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"salep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"salep\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"salep\">\nBorrowed from French salep, borrowed from Turkish salep, from Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep), borrowed from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab), from خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab), from خُصَى (ḵuṣā) + ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), literally “fox testicles”.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic خُصَى (ḵuṣā)\nProto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-\nArabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab)\nArabic خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab)\nArabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab)bor.\nOttoman Turkish سالپ (sālep)\nTurkish salepbor.\nFrench salepbor.\nEnglish salep\nBorrowed from French salep, borrowed from Turkish salep, from Ottoman Turkish سالپ (sālep), borrowed from Arabic سَحْلَب (saḥlab), from خُصَى الثَعْلَب (ḵuṣā aṯ-ṯaʕlab), from خُصَى (ḵuṣā) + ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), literally “fox testicles”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saleps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saleb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saloop",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salop",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "salep (countable and uncountable, plural saleps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sa",
        "lep"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              296,
              302
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1800, Erasmus Darwin, “Sect. XI. Of Draining and Watering Lands.”, in Phytologia: Or The Philosophy of Agriculture and Gardening. With the Theory of Draining Morasses and with an Improved Construction of the Drill Plough, Dublin: Printed for P. Byrne, 108, Grafton-Street, →OCLC, section XI.2.4.5, page 245:",
          "text": "Where finally the draining of marſhy grounds can not be effected at a reſponſible expence, ſome plants may perhaps be cultivated with profit to the cultivator; as in ſome ſituations the feſtica fluitans, floating feſcue, callitriche, ſtar-graſs; or in others the orchis for the purpoſe of making ſaloop by drying the peeled roots in an oven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 213:",
          "text": "In Turkey, Iran, and Syria salep is popular as a restorative and also as a provocative to amatory activity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 April 5, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, in The Daily Telegraph (Weekend), page W22:",
          "text": "The tubers of one [orchid] species, Orchis mascula, produce a flour called salep, which was made into a drink known as \"saloop\" in 18th-century London, as an alternative to coffee (Charles Lamb thought it the ideal breakfast for chimney sweeps). Salep is a Turkish word with an even more precise derivation (it's from the Arabic for \"fox's testicles\"). Despite this, the Turks still use it to make a strange elastic ice cream, eaten with a knife and fork, which carries a pungent aftertaste compared by one commentator to the scent of \"goats on a rainy day\". Salep ice cream is so popular that O. mascula is now a protected species in Turkey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids (Orchis mascula)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starch",
          "starch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jelly",
          "jelly"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Orchidaceae",
          "Orchidaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "early-purple orchid",
          "early-purple orchid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
          "word": "saloop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of saloop (“aromatic drink originally made with salep”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saloop",
          "saloop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæləp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Salop"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a starch or jelly made out of plants in the Orchidaceae family, such as early-purple orchids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "saḥlab",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَحْلَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "salep",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "word": "սալեպ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "salép",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сале́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "word": "蘭莖粉 /兰茎粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "saleṗi",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "word": "სალეპი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "salépi",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σαλέπι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "sakhláv",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סַחְלָב"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sareppu",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "word": "サレップ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sallep",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "word": "살렙"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "salep",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "салеп"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sálep",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́леп"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "word": "salep"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "sálep",
      "sense": "aromatic drink originally made with salep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́леп"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salep"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salep meaning in English (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.