See sai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "釵",
"tr": "sai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 釵 (sai)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 釵 (sai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "sai (plural sai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A handheld weapon with three prongs, used in some Oriental martial arts."
],
"id": "en-sai-en-noun-wx83XM~q",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "sigh"
},
{
"homophone": "psi"
},
{
"homophone": "xi"
},
{
"homophone": "scye"
},
{
"homophone": "Si"
}
],
"word": "sai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sahi"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tup"
},
"expansion": "Tupian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Portuguese sahi, from Tupian sai (“monkey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "sai",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sajou; a capuchin (monkey)."
],
"id": "en-sai-en-noun-uQhUQig1",
"links": [
[
"sajou",
"sajou"
],
[
"capuchin",
"capuchin"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "屎",
"t": "shit",
"tr": "sái"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 屎 (sái, “shit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 屎 (sái, “shit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sai (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "New World monkeys",
"orig": "en:New World monkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"ref": "1998 February 10, Thye Hoon Lin, “SM Lee was right - Johor is notorious for muggings!”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):",
"text": "[…]the employer of the unfortunate maid that was forced to makan sai are indonesians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"ref": "1998 July 9, SimiSar, “[sangkancil] New HK airport faces barrage of criticism (fwd)”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):",
"text": "It is Chek Lap Kok ho lang. You should makan sai. Are you an Orang Laut trying to speak Chinese?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"ref": "2003 April 18, Bone Toad, “Christ won”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):",
"text": "go and take your morning shower and wash your arse with water and soap after pang sai",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shit"
],
"id": "en-sai-en-noun-AgeKZbwW",
"links": [
[
"Shit",
"shit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, colloquial, vulgar) Shit"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪ˦˨/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "sai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Singlish",
"en:New World monkeys",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "釵",
"tr": "sai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 釵 (sai)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 釵 (sai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "sai (plural sai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A handheld weapon with three prongs, used in some Oriental martial arts."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "sigh"
},
{
"homophone": "psi"
},
{
"homophone": "xi"
},
{
"homophone": "scye"
},
{
"homophone": "Si"
}
],
"word": "sai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Tupian languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singlish",
"en:New World monkeys",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sahi"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tup"
},
"expansion": "Tupian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Portuguese sahi, from Tupian sai (“monkey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "sai",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sajou; a capuchin (monkey)."
],
"links": [
[
"sajou",
"sajou"
],
[
"capuchin",
"capuchin"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singlish",
"en:New World monkeys",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "屎",
"t": "shit",
"tr": "sái"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 屎 (sái, “shit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 屎 (sái, “shit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sai (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saw sam sai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"ref": "1998 February 10, Thye Hoon Lin, “SM Lee was right - Johor is notorious for muggings!”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):",
"text": "[…]the employer of the unfortunate maid that was forced to makan sai are indonesians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"ref": "1998 July 9, SimiSar, “[sangkancil] New HK airport faces barrage of criticism (fwd)”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):",
"text": "It is Chek Lap Kok ho lang. You should makan sai. Are you an Orang Laut trying to speak Chinese?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"ref": "2003 April 18, Bone Toad, “Christ won”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):",
"text": "go and take your morning shower and wash your arse with water and soap after pang sai",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shit"
],
"links": [
[
"Shit",
"shit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, colloquial, vulgar) Shit"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪ˦˨/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "sai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sai meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.