"rutty" meaning in English

See rutty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹʌti/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutty.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ruttier [comparative], ruttiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌti Etymology: rut + -y Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|rut|y}} rut + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} rutty (comparative ruttier, superlative ruttiest)
  1. Imprinted with ruts. Synonyms: rutted#Adjective
    Sense id: en-rutty-en-adj-QbiNHRwd Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 13 41 46
  2. (US, dated) In a rut (dull routine). Tags: US, dated
    Sense id: en-rutty-en-adj-pWXLDdrz Categories (other): American English, English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 13 41 46
  3. Related to a rut; being in a state of sexual arousal. Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: ruttish, lustful
    Sense id: en-rutty-en-adj-QJaSy1QB Disambiguation of Units of measure: 4 7 20 33 35 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 13 41 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹʌti/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutty.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ruttier [comparative], ruttiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌti Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} rutty (comparative ruttier, superlative ruttiest)
  1. (obsolete) Full of roots. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: rooty
    Sense id: en-rutty-en-adj-3UoG87DJ Disambiguation of Units of measure: 4 7 20 33 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 23 39 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 14 23 32 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹʌti/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutty.wav [Southern-England] Forms: rutties [plural], ruttys [plural], ruttees [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌti Etymology: From Hindi रत्ती (rattī), literally “the seed of the plant Abrus precatorius.” Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|रत्ती}} Hindi रत्ती (rattī), {{taxfmt|Abrus precatorius|species}} Abrus precatorius, {{nbsp}} Head templates: {{en-noun|+|ruttys|ruttees}} rutty (plural rutties or ruttys or ruttees)
  1. (India, obsolete) A unit of weight used for metals, precious stones and medicines, equivalent to 1+¹⁄₂ grains. Tags: India, obsolete Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-rutty-en-noun-lhlIxXnl Disambiguation of Units of measure: 4 7 20 33 35 Categories (other): Indian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rutty meaning in English (9.4kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rut",
        "3": "y"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "rut + -y",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruttier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 41 46",
          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a rutty country road",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1767, George Saville Carey, “The Peasant and Ant. A Fable”, in The Hills of Hybla, London: for the author, page 14",
          "text": "But I’m oblig’d each day to roam\nMany a furlong from my home,\nAnd cry, good luck, whene’er I pick\nFrom off the ground a single stick;\nOr, in some long and rutty lane,\nI find by chance a single grain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, Part 1, Chapter 10, p. 174",
          "text": "[…] old acquaintances separated by long rutty distances, or cooled acquaintances separated by misunderstandings concerning runaway calves […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Imprinted with ruts."
      ],
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          "rut",
          "rut#Etymology_2"
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        {
          "word": "rutted#Adjective"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1893, Frederick S. Parkhurst, Work and Workers: Practical Suggestions for the Junior Epworth League, New York: Hunt & Eaton, page 63",
          "text": "Constantly vary your way of doing things; avoid humdrum, rutty, and monotonous ways.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Orison Swett Marden, The Joys of Living, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, page 97",
          "text": "Everywhere we see men who have gone to seed early, become rutty and uninteresting, because they worked too much and played too little.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Edgar Hurst Cherington, chapter 23, in The Line is Busy,, New York: Abingdon Press, page 26",
          "text": "We get lazy, then the church becomes rutty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a rut (dull routine)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rutty-en-adj-pWXLDdrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
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        "(US, dated) In a rut (dull routine)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "13 41 46",
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          "_dis": "4 7 20 33 35",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Units of measure",
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          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Ramon Guthrie, “Loin de Moi …”, in Maximum Security Ward, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, page 45",
          "text": "I am lying here stifling in the rutty goat smell",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Fred Mustard Stewart, chapter 30, in The Savages in Love and War,, New York: Forge, page 275",
          "text": "You may even get picked up by a German soldier. They’re a rutty bunch now that they’re away from their fat frauleins and meeting some real French women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Related to a rut; being in a state of sexual arousal."
      ],
      "id": "en-rutty-en-adj-QJaSy1QB",
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        [
          "rut",
          "rut#Etymology_1"
        ],
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          "arousal",
          "arousal"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruttish"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustful"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌti/"
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      "tags": [
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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "form": "ruttier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ruttiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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          "_dis": "3 10 23 39 26",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion, London: William Ponsonby",
          "text": "[…] the shoare of siluer streaming Themmes,\nWhose rutty Bancke, the which his Riuer hemmes,\nWas paynted all with variable flowers,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610, Giles Fletcher, Christs Victorie, and Triumph in Heauen, and Earth, Over, and After Death, Cambridge, page 47",
          "text": "[…] whistling reeds, that rutty Iordan laues,\nAnd with their verdure his white head embraues,\nTo chide the windes,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of roots."
      ],
      "id": "en-rutty-en-adj-3UoG87DJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Full of roots."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rooty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌti/"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "word": "rutty"
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      "name": "bor"
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        "2": "species"
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      "name": "taxfmt"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "text": "1768, Alexander Dow (translator), The History of Hindostan by Firishta, London: T. Becket and P.A. de Hondt, Volume 2, Section 12, p. 112,\n[…] they immediately desired to capitulate, and sent him, by way of ransom, a perfect diamond weighing two hundred and twenty four ruttys […]"
        },
        {
          "text": "1858, Henry Yule, Narrative of the Mission … to the Court of Ava, London: Smith, Elder, Appendix, “Note on Metals, Minerals, &c., of Burma,” p. 348,\n[Sapphires] of ten to fifteen rutties without a flaw are common, whereas a perfect ruby of that size is hardly ever seen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870, Norman Chevers, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for India, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, page 227",
          "text": "[…] vast numbers of infatuated wretches have accustomed themselves to consume from 6 rutties (9 grains) to a rupee’s weight (180 grains) of nearly pure opium daily […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A unit of weight used for metals, precious stones and medicines, equivalent to 1+¹⁄₂ grains."
      ],
      "id": "en-rutty-en-noun-lhlIxXnl",
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          "precious stone"
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          "medicines"
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        [
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          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, obsolete) A unit of weight used for metals, precious stones and medicines, equivalent to 1+¹⁄₂ grains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "comparative"
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        "superlative"
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          "text": "a rutty country road",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "ref": "1767, George Saville Carey, “The Peasant and Ant. A Fable”, in The Hills of Hybla, London: for the author, page 14",
          "text": "But I’m oblig’d each day to roam\nMany a furlong from my home,\nAnd cry, good luck, whene’er I pick\nFrom off the ground a single stick;\nOr, in some long and rutty lane,\nI find by chance a single grain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, Part 1, Chapter 10, p. 174",
          "text": "[…] old acquaintances separated by long rutty distances, or cooled acquaintances separated by misunderstandings concerning runaway calves […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imprinted with ruts."
      ],
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          "rut#Etymology_2"
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        {
          "word": "rutted#Adjective"
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        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, Frederick S. Parkhurst, Work and Workers: Practical Suggestions for the Junior Epworth League, New York: Hunt & Eaton, page 63",
          "text": "Constantly vary your way of doing things; avoid humdrum, rutty, and monotonous ways.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Orison Swett Marden, The Joys of Living, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, page 97",
          "text": "Everywhere we see men who have gone to seed early, become rutty and uninteresting, because they worked too much and played too little.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Edgar Hurst Cherington, chapter 23, in The Line is Busy,, New York: Abingdon Press, page 26",
          "text": "We get lazy, then the church becomes rutty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a rut (dull routine)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) In a rut (dull routine)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1970, Ramon Guthrie, “Loin de Moi …”, in Maximum Security Ward, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, page 45",
          "text": "I am lying here stifling in the rutty goat smell",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Fred Mustard Stewart, chapter 30, in The Savages in Love and War,, New York: Forge, page 275",
          "text": "You may even get picked up by a German soldier. They’re a rutty bunch now that they’re away from their fat frauleins and meeting some real French women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to a rut; being in a state of sexual arousal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "arousal",
          "arousal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruttish"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustful"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutty.wav",
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      "tags": [
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌti",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌti/2 syllables",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruttier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "rutty (comparative ruttier, superlative ruttiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion, London: William Ponsonby",
          "text": "[…] the shoare of siluer streaming Themmes,\nWhose rutty Bancke, the which his Riuer hemmes,\nWas paynted all with variable flowers,",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610, Giles Fletcher, Christs Victorie, and Triumph in Heauen, and Earth, Over, and After Death, Cambridge, page 47",
          "text": "[…] whistling reeds, that rutty Iordan laues,\nAnd with their verdure his white head embraues,\nTo chide the windes,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Full of roots."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rooty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌti",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌti/2 syllables",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "रत्ती"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi रत्ती (rattī)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abrus precatorius",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Abrus precatorius",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "nbsp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi रत्ती (rattī), literally “the seed of the plant Abrus precatorius.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rutties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruttees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "ruttys",
        "3": "ruttees"
      },
      "expansion": "rutty (plural rutties or ruttys or ruttees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1768, Alexander Dow (translator), The History of Hindostan by Firishta, London: T. Becket and P.A. de Hondt, Volume 2, Section 12, p. 112,\n[…] they immediately desired to capitulate, and sent him, by way of ransom, a perfect diamond weighing two hundred and twenty four ruttys […]"
        },
        {
          "text": "1858, Henry Yule, Narrative of the Mission … to the Court of Ava, London: Smith, Elder, Appendix, “Note on Metals, Minerals, &c., of Burma,” p. 348,\n[Sapphires] of ten to fifteen rutties without a flaw are common, whereas a perfect ruby of that size is hardly ever seen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1870, Norman Chevers, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for India, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, page 227",
          "text": "[…] vast numbers of infatuated wretches have accustomed themselves to consume from 6 rutties (9 grains) to a rupee’s weight (180 grains) of nearly pure opium daily […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of weight used for metals, precious stones and medicines, equivalent to 1+¹⁄₂ grains."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "medicines",
          "medicines"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, obsolete) A unit of weight used for metals, precious stones and medicines, equivalent to 1+¹⁄₂ grains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rutty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rutty.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rutty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.