"run someone ragged" meaning in English

See run someone ragged in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹʌn ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɹæɡɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹʌn ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɹæɡəd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-run someone ragged.ogg [Australia] Forms: runs someone ragged [present, singular, third-person], running someone ragged [participle, present], ran someone ragged [past], run someone ragged [participle, past]
Rhymes: -æɡɪd Etymology: From run + ragged (“exhausted, tired, run down”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|run}} run, {{m|en|ragged|t=exhausted, tired, run down}} ragged (“exhausted, tired, run down”), {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-verb|run<,,ran,run> someone ragged}} run someone ragged (third-person singular simple present runs someone ragged, present participle running someone ragged, simple past ran someone ragged, past participle run someone ragged)
  1. (originally US, idiomatic) To exhaust; to demand excessive effort or work from somebody. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: tire
    Sense id: en-run_someone_ragged-en-verb-UzsRa-Jc Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for run someone ragged meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "run",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ragged",
        "t": "exhausted, tired, run down"
      },
      "expansion": "ragged (“exhausted, tired, run down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From run + ragged (“exhausted, tired, run down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> someone ragged"
      },
      "expansion": "run someone ragged (third-person singular simple present runs someone ragged, present participle running someone ragged, simple past ran someone ragged, past participle run someone ragged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "run"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They’ve been running him ragged trying to keep up with the demand for new features.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, Stanley Pashko, “Scanning the Sports Scene”, in Irving Crump, editor, Boys’ Life: The Magazine for All Boys, volume XL, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Boy Scouts of America, →OCLC, page 16, column 1",
          "text": "A little man by modern-day goon-basketball standards, the five-foot ten-inch speedster [Ralph Beard] handles bigger opponents by running them ragged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Teresa Kao, “Nikki”, in The Quality of the Light, West Linn, Or.: Gangor Press, page 166",
          "text": "Rebeca is busy with the children, who are busy getting into mischief. The baby runs her ragged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Kaiser Jamal, chapter 1, in A Haunting of Shadows, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, page 24",
          "text": "The choice of priorities he had chosen gave him the right to demand acceptance of his ways and ignore the needs of others. It gave him the power to insist on servitude and, without thought, dismiss Arnam's pride. It gave him the right to torment, the right to run him ragged when he chose, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Kathryn Meyer Griffith, chapter 17, in Dinosaur Lake, [Scotts Valley, Calif.]: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; republished [Los Gatos, Calif.]: Smashwords Edition, 2014, page 346",
          "text": "He's letting me hire four new rangers. Isn't that great? The increase in tourists are running us ragged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21",
          "text": "England ran Tunisia ragged in that spell but were punished for missing a host of chances when Ferjani Sassi equalised from the penalty spot against the run of play after Kyle Walker was penalised for an elbow on Fakhreddine Ben Youssef.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust; to demand excessive effort or work from somebody."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_someone_ragged-en-verb-UzsRa-Jc",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally US, idiomatic) To exhaust; to demand excessive effort or work from somebody."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɹæɡɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɹæɡəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run someone ragged.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-run_someone_ragged.ogg/En-au-run_someone_ragged.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-run_someone_ragged.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run someone ragged"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "run",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ragged",
        "t": "exhausted, tired, run down"
      },
      "expansion": "ragged (“exhausted, tired, run down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From run + ragged (“exhausted, tired, run down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run someone ragged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> someone ragged"
      },
      "expansion": "run someone ragged (third-person singular simple present runs someone ragged, present participle running someone ragged, simple past ran someone ragged, past participle run someone ragged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "run"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English verbs",
        "Rhymes:English/æɡɪd",
        "Rhymes:English/æɡɪd/5 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They’ve been running him ragged trying to keep up with the demand for new features.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, Stanley Pashko, “Scanning the Sports Scene”, in Irving Crump, editor, Boys’ Life: The Magazine for All Boys, volume XL, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Boy Scouts of America, →OCLC, page 16, column 1",
          "text": "A little man by modern-day goon-basketball standards, the five-foot ten-inch speedster [Ralph Beard] handles bigger opponents by running them ragged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Teresa Kao, “Nikki”, in The Quality of the Light, West Linn, Or.: Gangor Press, page 166",
          "text": "Rebeca is busy with the children, who are busy getting into mischief. The baby runs her ragged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Kaiser Jamal, chapter 1, in A Haunting of Shadows, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, page 24",
          "text": "The choice of priorities he had chosen gave him the right to demand acceptance of his ways and ignore the needs of others. It gave him the power to insist on servitude and, without thought, dismiss Arnam's pride. It gave him the right to torment, the right to run him ragged when he chose, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Kathryn Meyer Griffith, chapter 17, in Dinosaur Lake, [Scotts Valley, Calif.]: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; republished [Los Gatos, Calif.]: Smashwords Edition, 2014, page 346",
          "text": "He's letting me hire four new rangers. Isn't that great? The increase in tourists are running us ragged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21",
          "text": "England ran Tunisia ragged in that spell but were punished for missing a host of chances when Ferjani Sassi equalised from the penalty spot against the run of play after Kyle Walker was penalised for an elbow on Fakhreddine Ben Youssef.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust; to demand excessive effort or work from somebody."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally US, idiomatic) To exhaust; to demand excessive effort or work from somebody."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɹæɡɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɹæɡəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɡɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run someone ragged.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-au-run_someone_ragged.ogg/En-au-run_someone_ragged.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-au-run_someone_ragged.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run someone ragged"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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