See rumple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumple up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumpler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unrumple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rimplen",
"t": "to become wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rumpeln",
"t": "to din, to make the welkin ring"
},
"expansion": "German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rommelen",
"t": "to rumble"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”). Compare German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”) and Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumple (third-person singular simple present rumples, present participle rumpling, simple past and past participle rumpled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll rumple my bedsheets so it looks like I was here last night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They would not give a dog's ear of their most rumpled and ragged Scotch paper for twenty of your fairest assignats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make wrinkled, particularly fabric."
],
"id": "en-rumple-en-verb-R0Cz2zpq",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make wrinkled, particularly fabric."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "набръчквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namačkvam",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "намачквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "弄皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòngzhòu",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "弄皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòng zhòu",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "弄绉"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "皺褶"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "皱褶"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "verkreukelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kushakusha ni suru",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "くしゃくしゃにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "tarihahohaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "knøvle"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "knuvla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pognieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мять"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смять"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ко́мкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skómkatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ско́мкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "pokrčiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "krčiť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To muss; to tousle."
],
"id": "en-rumple-en-verb-n4vBxJJL",
"links": [
[
"muss",
"muss"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To muss; to tousle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rumple"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rimplen",
"t": "to become wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rumpeln",
"t": "to din, to make the welkin ring"
},
"expansion": "German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rommelen",
"t": "to rumble"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”). Compare German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”) and Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumple (plural rumples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 8 7 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "42 6 5 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrinkle."
],
"id": "en-rumple-en-noun-PHDzTMTW",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Rumplestiltskin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "rumple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumple up"
},
{
"word": "rumpler"
},
{
"word": "unrumple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rimplen",
"t": "to become wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rumpeln",
"t": "to din, to make the welkin ring"
},
"expansion": "German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rommelen",
"t": "to rumble"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”). Compare German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”) and Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumple (third-person singular simple present rumples, present participle rumpling, simple past and past participle rumpled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll rumple my bedsheets so it looks like I was here last night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They would not give a dog's ear of their most rumpled and ragged Scotch paper for twenty of your fairest assignats.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make wrinkled, particularly fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make wrinkled, particularly fabric."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muss; to tousle."
],
"links": [
[
"muss",
"muss"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To muss; to tousle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "набръчквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namačkvam",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "намачквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "弄皺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòngzhòu",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "弄皱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòng zhòu",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "弄绉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "皺褶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "皱褶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "verkreukelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kushakusha ni suru",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "くしゃくしゃにする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "tarihahohaho"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "knøvle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "knuvla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gnieść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pognieść"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ко́мкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skómkatʹ",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ско́мкать"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "pokrčiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make wrinkled",
"word": "krčiť"
}
],
"word": "rumple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rimplen",
"t": "to become wrinkled"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rumpeln",
"t": "to din, to make the welkin ring"
},
"expansion": "German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rommelen",
"t": "to rumble"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rimplen (“to become wrinkled”). Compare German rumpeln (“to din, to make the welkin ring”) and Dutch rommelen (“to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumple (plural rumples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rumplestiltskin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrinkle."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumple.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rumple"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumple meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.