See roun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rūnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rūnā"
],
[
"*rūnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō"
],
[
"*rūnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnu"
],
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
],
[
"roune",
"roune#Middle_English:_conversation"
],
[
"roun",
"roun#Middle_English"
],
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
],
[
"*rūnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō"
],
[
"round",
"round#Etymology_3"
],
[
"rune",
"rune#English"
],
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:roune<id:conversation>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-West Germanic *rūnu\nOld English rūn\nMiddle English roune\nEnglish roun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"roune\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"roun\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"roun\" id=\"English:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rune",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old English rūn",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-West Germanic *rūnu\nOld English rūn\nMiddle English roune\nEnglish roun\nFrom Middle English roun, from Old English rūn, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō; more at round. Doublet of rune and round. The \"rune\" sense is likely a semantic loan from Old English rūn or one of its Germanic cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (plural rouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roun"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 30 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 37 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A speech or conversation (especially rumoured or whispered)."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-ZbUsucHs",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour#English"
],
[
"whisper",
"whisper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rune (ancient Germanic character)"
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-dm8uRhR9",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A secret or mystery."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-S9OpZcXE",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rūnian",
"runian#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:rūnian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"roun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"roun\">\nInherited from Old English rūnian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rūnian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (third-person singular simple present rouns, present participle rouning, simple past and past participle rouned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roun"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whisper."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-verb-9~U-3ofk",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To whisper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English semantic loans from Old English",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rūnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rūnā"
],
[
"*rūnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō"
],
[
"*rūnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnu"
],
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
],
[
"roune",
"roune#Middle_English:_conversation"
],
[
"roun",
"roun#Middle_English"
],
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
],
[
"*rūnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō"
],
[
"round",
"round#Etymology_3"
],
[
"rune",
"rune#English"
],
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:roune<id:conversation>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-West Germanic *rūnu\nOld English rūn\nMiddle English roune\nEnglish roun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"roune\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"roun\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"roun\" id=\"English:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rune",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old English rūn",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-West Germanic *rūnu\nOld English rūn\nMiddle English roune\nEnglish roun\nFrom Middle English roun, from Old English rūn, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō; more at round. Doublet of rune and round. The \"rune\" sense is likely a semantic loan from Old English rūn or one of its Germanic cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (plural rouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roun"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A speech or conversation (especially rumoured or whispered)."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour#English"
],
[
"whisper",
"whisper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rune (ancient Germanic character)"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A secret or mystery."
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rūnian",
"runian#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:rūnian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"roun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"roun\">\nInherited from Old English rūnian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rūnian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (third-person singular simple present rouns, present participle rouning, simple past and past participle rouned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roun"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To whisper."
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To whisper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roun meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.