See roun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roun meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roun, from Old English rūn, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō; more at round. Doublet of rune and round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (plural rouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A secret or mystery."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-S9OpZcXE",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A secret or mystery."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 23 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 56 25 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mysterious or sacred writing, rune."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-KrrR62D1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mysterious or sacred writing, rune."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A rumour, speech, advice."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-Lb4jhWWv",
"links": [
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rumour, speech, advice."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whisper."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-noun-gtXts3uF",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A whisper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūnian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rūnian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (third-person singular simple present rouns, present participle rouning, simple past and past participle rouned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 3 36 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whisper."
],
"id": "en-roun-en-verb-9~U-3ofk",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To whisper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rune",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roun, from Old English rūn, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō; more at round. Doublet of rune and round.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (plural rouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A secret or mystery."
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A secret or mystery."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mysterious or sacred writing, rune."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mysterious or sacred writing, rune."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rumour, speech, advice."
],
"links": [
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rumour, speech, advice."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A whisper."
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A whisper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūnian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rūnian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roun (third-person singular simple present rouns, present participle rouning, simple past and past participle rouned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To whisper."
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To whisper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.