See rotan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rotan",
"t": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Malay rotan (“cane”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rattan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of rattan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rotan (“cane”), doublet of rattan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rotan (plural rotans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 24 4 14 3 3 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November 5, The Straits Times, page 5 [newspaper]:",
"text": "Two boys, aged 14 and 11, were each sentenced to three strokes of the light rotan at Kluang for stealing duck eggs from Loh Wee Seng.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975 November 25, The Straits Times, page 6 [newspaper]:",
"text": "Zaimi Bin Rassak, 20, was yesterday jailed for two years with two strokes of the rotan after he was found guilty of trafficking in 32 rolls of cannabis in Queens Crescent on June 24 at 1 a.m.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 9, The Straits Times, page 39 [newspaper]:",
"text": "Khushwant Singh, 38-year-old on the run for five years, put behind bars for six years and two months; gets six strokes of the rotan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long rattan cane used for corporal punishment."
],
"id": "en-rotan-en-noun-SJ53~AKf",
"links": [
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) A long rattan cane used for corporal punishment."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹotɑn/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "rotan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рота́н",
"t": "Amur sleeper"
},
"expansion": "Russian рота́н (rotán, “Amur sleeper”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рота́н (rotán, “Amur sleeper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "rotan (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "en:Gobies",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 24 4 14 3 3 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Dianne Louise Draper, Our Environment: A Canadian Perspective, 1st edition, Toronto: ITP Nelson, →ISBN, page 5b:",
"text": "A single individual requires as much as 30 kg of other fish (including its own species) to gain 1 kg of weight. The resilience of the rotan, which requires 20 times less oxygen than other species, is best illustrated by its ability to revive a day after being left in open air. In one such instance, the first individual to rebound in a group ate up the others, according to Itar-Tass news agency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Volodymyr I. Lushchak, Tetyana V. Bagnyukova, “Hypoxia induces oxidative stress in tissues of a goby, the rotan Perccottus glenii”, in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, volume 148, number 4, →DOI, pages 390–397:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amur sleeper (Perccottus glenii)"
],
"id": "en-rotan-en-noun-Gykwd3Dw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Amur sleeper (Perccottus glenii)"
],
"tags": [
"no-plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "rotan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rotan",
"t": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Malay rotan (“cane”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rattan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of rattan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay rotan (“cane”), doublet of rattan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rotan (plural rotans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Malaysian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November 5, The Straits Times, page 5 [newspaper]:",
"text": "Two boys, aged 14 and 11, were each sentenced to three strokes of the light rotan at Kluang for stealing duck eggs from Loh Wee Seng.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975 November 25, The Straits Times, page 6 [newspaper]:",
"text": "Zaimi Bin Rassak, 20, was yesterday jailed for two years with two strokes of the rotan after he was found guilty of trafficking in 32 rolls of cannabis in Queens Crescent on June 24 at 1 a.m.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 February 9, The Straits Times, page 39 [newspaper]:",
"text": "Khushwant Singh, 38-year-old on the run for five years, put behind bars for six years and two months; gets six strokes of the rotan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long rattan cane used for corporal punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) A long rattan cane used for corporal punishment."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹotɑn/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "rotan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рота́н",
"t": "Amur sleeper"
},
"expansion": "Russian рота́н (rotán, “Amur sleeper”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рота́н (rotán, “Amur sleeper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "rotan (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncommon terms",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Gobies"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Dianne Louise Draper, Our Environment: A Canadian Perspective, 1st edition, Toronto: ITP Nelson, →ISBN, page 5b:",
"text": "A single individual requires as much as 30 kg of other fish (including its own species) to gain 1 kg of weight. The resilience of the rotan, which requires 20 times less oxygen than other species, is best illustrated by its ability to revive a day after being left in open air. In one such instance, the first individual to rebound in a group ate up the others, according to Itar-Tass news agency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Volodymyr I. Lushchak, Tetyana V. Bagnyukova, “Hypoxia induces oxidative stress in tissues of a goby, the rotan Perccottus glenii”, in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, volume 148, number 4, →DOI, pages 390–397:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amur sleeper (Perccottus glenii)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Amur sleeper (Perccottus glenii)"
],
"tags": [
"no-plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "rotan"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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