"roister-doister" meaning in English

See roister-doister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: roister-doisters [plural]
Etymology: After Ralph Roister Doister, a 16th-century comic play by Nicholas Udall. See roister (“to engage in riotous behaviour”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} roister-doister (plural roister-doisters)
  1. (archaic, derogatory) A swaggering buffoon; a foolish braggart. Wikipedia link: Ralph Roister Doister Tags: archaic, derogatory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roister-doister meaning in English (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "After Ralph Roister Doister, a 16th-century comic play by Nicholas Udall. See roister (“to engage in riotous behaviour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roister-doisters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roister-doister (plural roister-doisters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation",
          "text": "A very artificiall beginning, to moove attention or to procure good-liking in the reader, unlesse he wrote onely to roister-doisters, and hacksters, or at least to jesters, and vices.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swaggering buffoon; a foolish braggart."
      ],
      "id": "en-roister-doister-en-noun-VxqmTHdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "swagger",
          "swagger"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ],
        [
          "braggart",
          "braggart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) A swaggering buffoon; a foolish braggart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ralph Roister Doister"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roister-doister"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "After Ralph Roister Doister, a 16th-century comic play by Nicholas Udall. See roister (“to engage in riotous behaviour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roister-doisters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roister-doister (plural roister-doisters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English reduplications",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation",
          "text": "A very artificiall beginning, to moove attention or to procure good-liking in the reader, unlesse he wrote onely to roister-doisters, and hacksters, or at least to jesters, and vices.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swaggering buffoon; a foolish braggart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "swagger",
          "swagger"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ],
        [
          "braggart",
          "braggart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) A swaggering buffoon; a foolish braggart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ralph Roister Doister"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roister-doister"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.