"retund" meaning in English

See retund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: retunds [present, singular, third-person], retunding [participle, present], retunded [participle, past], retunded [past]
Etymology: From Latin retundere, retusum, from re- (“re-”) + tundere (“to beat”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|retundere}} Latin retundere Head templates: {{en-verb}} retund (third-person singular simple present retunds, present participle retunding, simple past and past participle retunded)
  1. (transitive) To blunt; to make less sharp. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-retund-en-verb-vCeLJgj4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To cause to be obtuse, weak or dull. Tags: figuratively, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-retund-en-verb-uwA4T7HC

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retundere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retundere, retusum, from re- (“re-”) + tundere (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retunds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retunding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retunded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retunded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retund (third-person singular simple present retunds, present participle retunding, simple past and past participle retunded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              161,
              167
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Covered with skin and hair keeps it warm, being naturally a very cold part, and also to quench and dissipate the force of any stroke that shall be dealt it, and retund the edge of any weapon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blunt; to make less sharp."
      ],
      "id": "en-retund-en-verb-vCeLJgj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To blunt; to make less sharp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to retund someone's confidence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be obtuse, weak or dull."
      ],
      "id": "en-retund-en-verb-uwA4T7HC",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To cause to be obtuse, weak or dull."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with obsolete senses",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retundere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin retundere, retusum, from re- (“re-”) + tundere (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retunds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retunding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retunded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retunded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retund (third-person singular simple present retunds, present participle retunding, simple past and past participle retunded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              161,
              167
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Covered with skin and hair keeps it warm, being naturally a very cold part, and also to quench and dissipate the force of any stroke that shall be dealt it, and retund the edge of any weapon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blunt; to make less sharp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To blunt; to make less sharp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to retund someone's confidence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to be obtuse, weak or dull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To cause to be obtuse, weak or dull."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retund"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retund meaning in English (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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