See retroact in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "act"
},
"expansion": "retro- + act",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retro- + act.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retroacts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retroacting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retroacted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retroacted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retroact (third-person singular simple present retroacts, present participle retroacting, simple past and past participle retroacted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Edward Bellamy, “Chapter 15”, in Miss Ludington's Sister:",
"text": "In their eyes the past was good or bad for itself, and the present good or bad for itself, and an evil past could no more shadow a virtuous present than a virtuous present could retroact to brighten or redeem an ugly past.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act retrospectively or in opposition"
],
"id": "en-retroact-en-verb-EwAwRwki",
"links": [
[
"retrospectively",
"retrospectively"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with retro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be retrospective."
],
"id": "en-retroact-en-verb-bXX4SKSr",
"links": [
[
"retrospective",
"retrospective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 47 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act backward, or in return; to act in opposition; to be retrospective",
"word": "rétroagir"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 47 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act backward, or in return; to act in opposition; to be retrospective",
"word": "retroagire"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Republic of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 9010:",
"text": "Sec. 4. The effectivity of this Act shall retroact to January 1, 2001.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (a law) retroactively to situations that predate the enactment of the law."
],
"id": "en-retroact-en-verb-t6JKDawz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"retroactively",
"retroactively"
],
[
"predate",
"predate"
],
[
"enactment",
"enactment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To apply (a law) retroactively to situations that predate the enactment of the law."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "retroact"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with retro-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "act"
},
"expansion": "retro- + act",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retro- + act.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retroacts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retroacting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retroacted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retroacted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retroact (third-person singular simple present retroacts, present participle retroacting, simple past and past participle retroacted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Edward Bellamy, “Chapter 15”, in Miss Ludington's Sister:",
"text": "In their eyes the past was good or bad for itself, and the present good or bad for itself, and an evil past could no more shadow a virtuous present than a virtuous present could retroact to brighten or redeem an ugly past.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act retrospectively or in opposition"
],
"links": [
[
"retrospectively",
"retrospectively"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be retrospective."
],
"links": [
[
"retrospective",
"retrospective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Republic of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 9010:",
"text": "Sec. 4. The effectivity of this Act shall retroact to January 1, 2001.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (a law) retroactively to situations that predate the enactment of the law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"retroactively",
"retroactively"
],
[
"predate",
"predate"
],
[
"enactment",
"enactment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To apply (a law) retroactively to situations that predate the enactment of the law."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act backward, or in return; to act in opposition; to be retrospective",
"word": "rétroagir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act backward, or in return; to act in opposition; to be retrospective",
"word": "retroagire"
}
],
"word": "retroact"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retroact meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.